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Princess Hiyam (1933–1999) was the Iraqi Crown Princess through marriage to Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah. She was the aunt by marriage to King Faisal II of Iraq. She survived the massacre of the royal family during the 14 July Revolution. She was the daughter of Sheikh al-Omara Mohammed al-Habib and married the crown prince in 1953. Princess Hiyam later married her cousin and had two children. Her husband was her cousin from both sides and a member of the Al Rabiaa' tribe which is a prominent tribe from the south of Iraq. She came to live in Jordan in the 1980s. She died in Amman, Jordan in 1999.

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  • الأميرة هيام (ar)
  • Princess Hiyam (en)
  • Prinsessan Hiyam (sv)
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  • الأميرة هيام (1933 - 1999) أميرة ولي العهد العراقي. كانت متزوجة من ولي العهد الأمير عبد الإله. نجت من مذبحة العائلة المالكة خلال انقلاب 14 يوليو العسكري ، وهي ابنة امير ربيعة الشيخ محمد الحبيب ، وتزوجت من ولي العهد عام 1956. (ar)
  • Princess Hiyam (1933–1999) was the Iraqi Crown Princess through marriage to Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah. She was the aunt by marriage to King Faisal II of Iraq. She survived the massacre of the royal family during the 14 July Revolution. She was the daughter of Sheikh al-Omara Mohammed al-Habib and married the crown prince in 1953. Princess Hiyam later married her cousin and had two children. Her husband was her cousin from both sides and a member of the Al Rabiaa' tribe which is a prominent tribe from the south of Iraq. She came to live in Jordan in the 1980s. She died in Amman, Jordan in 1999. (en)
  • Prinsessan Hiyam, född 1933, död 1999, var en irakisk kronprinsessa, gift med Iraks siste tronföljare, kronprins Abd al-Ila'h, och därmed faster genom giftermål till kung Faisal II av Irak. Hon var dotter till shejk al-Omara Mohammed al-Habib och gifte sig med kronprinsen år 1953. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crown_Princess_Hiyam_'Abdu'l-Ilah_of_Iraq.jpg
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  • الأميرة هيام (1933 - 1999) أميرة ولي العهد العراقي. كانت متزوجة من ولي العهد الأمير عبد الإله. نجت من مذبحة العائلة المالكة خلال انقلاب 14 يوليو العسكري ، وهي ابنة امير ربيعة الشيخ محمد الحبيب ، وتزوجت من ولي العهد عام 1956. (ar)
  • Princess Hiyam (1933–1999) was the Iraqi Crown Princess through marriage to Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah. She was the aunt by marriage to King Faisal II of Iraq. She survived the massacre of the royal family during the 14 July Revolution. She was the daughter of Sheikh al-Omara Mohammed al-Habib and married the crown prince in 1953. On 14 July 1958, the Royal Palace in Bahgdad, , was attacked by the rebels during the 14 July Revolution. When the defenders of the palace realized they were vastly overnumbered, and that it would be impossible to defend the royal family, they agreed to hand them over to the rebels, who stated that they would transport them to custody in the Ministry of Defense. The royal family, consisting of the king, the crown prince, Princess Hiyam, Princess Nafissa (mother of the crown prince), Princess Abadiya (the king's aunt), as well as some members of the royal staff left the palace via the kitchen. When passing the kitchen garden through a row of rebel soldiers, the soldiers opened fire. The king was hit in the head and neck, while the crown prince, Nafissa and Abadiya were all hit in the back, and Princess Hiyam in the leg or hip. The rebels had agreed that the crown prince and the prime minister should be killed, but there had been different opinions as what to do with the king, and no decisions at all in regard to the female members of the family. After the massacre, the bodies were taken to cars to be transported to the Ministry of Defence. The king, as well as the princesses Abadiya and Hiyam, were reportedly still alive during the transport, but the king died along the way. During the transport, the cars stopped, and the bodies of the king and the crown prince were taken out; the former being hanged, the latter being defiled and dragged through the streets. Hiyam was the only member of the family to survive, but exactly as to how and why this happened remains unclear. In the confusion after the initial shooting she was apparently protected by some soldiers from her family tribe. Princess Hiyam later married her cousin and had two children. Her husband was her cousin from both sides and a member of the Al Rabiaa' tribe which is a prominent tribe from the south of Iraq. She came to live in Jordan in the 1980s. She died in Amman, Jordan in 1999. (en)
  • Prinsessan Hiyam, född 1933, död 1999, var en irakisk kronprinsessa, gift med Iraks siste tronföljare, kronprins Abd al-Ila'h, och därmed faster genom giftermål till kung Faisal II av Irak. Hon var dotter till shejk al-Omara Mohammed al-Habib och gifte sig med kronprinsen år 1953. Monarkin avskaffades efter 1958. Omkring klockan 8.00 på morgonen attackerades kungliga palatset al-Rahab i Bagdad av kuppmakarna. Endast en liten lojal truppstyrka försvarade palatset, och då dessa insåg att det skulle bli omöjligt att evakuera monarken och tronföljaren, gick man efter förhandlingar med på att överlämna kungafamiljen och sätta dem i förvar på försvarsministeriet. Kungafamiljen, bestående av kungen, kronprinsen, prinsessan Hiyam, prinsessan Nafeesa (kronprinsens mor), prinsessan Abadiya (kungens moster och tronföljarens syster), samt några medlemmar av palatsets personal lämnade då palatset via köket. När de passerade köksträdgården genom rader av soldater tillhöriga kuppmakarna öppnade dessa eld och samtliga medlemmar av det kungliga följet sköts i en massaker. Kungen sköts i huvudet och nacken, medan kronprinsen, Nafeesa och Abadiya alla träffades i ryggen, och Hiyam i benet eller höften. Massakern beskrivs som spontan och utlöst av att en av de närvarande kaptenerna började skjuta, vilket fick även övriga soldater att delta i skottlossningen. Kuppmakarna hade endast kommit överens om att kronprinsen och premiärministern vid något tillfälle skulle avrättas, men delade meningar hade rått om kungens öde, och inga beslut hade fattats om de kvinnliga medlemmarna av kungafamiljen. Kropparna efter massakern fördes sedan in i väntande bilar för att transporteras till försvarsministeriet. Kungen och prinsessorna Abadiya och Hiyam ska fortfarande ha varit vid liv under transporten. Kungen avled på vägen innan vård hann ges. Under transporten stoppades bilarna och kungens och kronprinsens lik togs ut. Kungens lik blev sedan hängd, medan kronprinsens lik drogs naken genom gatorna, stympades och brändes. Hiyam var den enda medlemmen av kungafamiljen som överlevde massakern och fick vård, men omständigheterna kring detta har skildrats på motsägelsefulla sätt. (sv)
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