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The problem of mental causation is a conceptual issue in the philosophy of mind. That problem, in short, is how to account for the common-sense idea that intentional thoughts or intentional mental states are causes of intentional actions. The problem divides into several distinct sub-problems, including the problem of causal exclusion, the problem of anomalism, and the problem of externalism. However, the sub-problem which has attracted most attention in the philosophical literature is arguably the exclusion problem.

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  • Mentale Verursachung (de)
  • Problem of mental causation (en)
  • Probleem van mentale oorzakelijkheid (nl)
  • Психическая причинность (ru)
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  • The problem of mental causation is a conceptual issue in the philosophy of mind. That problem, in short, is how to account for the common-sense idea that intentional thoughts or intentional mental states are causes of intentional actions. The problem divides into several distinct sub-problems, including the problem of causal exclusion, the problem of anomalism, and the problem of externalism. However, the sub-problem which has attracted most attention in the philosophical literature is arguably the exclusion problem. (en)
  • Der Begriff der mentalen Verursachung bezieht sich auf das Phänomen der kausalen Wirksamkeit von mentalen Zuständen. Er bezeichnet damit die Vorstellung, dass mentale Zustände Ursachen von Handlungen und anderen mentalen Zuständen sind. Kopfschmerzen sind etwa die Ursache dafür, dass man eine Tablette nimmt. Unzufriedenheit kann die Ursache für den Gedanken werden, eine längere Zeit zu verreisen. In den empirischen Wissenschaften (experimentelle Psychologie; Neurowissenschaften) gelten nicht mentale Zustände selbst, sondern nur die ihnen zugrunde liegenden Gehirnaktivitäten als Verursacher. (de)
  • Het probleem van mentale oorzakelijkheid of causaliteit komt neer op de vraag of – en zo ja, hoe – bewuste handelingen worden veroorzaakt door bewuste gedachten/intenties. Het is een begripsmatig probleem in de filosofie van de geest bestaande uit een aantal onderliggende problemen en oplossingen. Maar als we de vraag stellen hoe de interactie tussen mentaal en fysiek oorzakelijk gezien tot stand kan komen lopen we tegen het probleem van mentale oorzakelijkheid aan. (nl)
  • Психическая причинность, также Ментальная каузальность (англ. Mental Causation) — причинно-следственное отношение сознания и физического мира, в частности, влияние сознания человека на его поведение. В повседневной жизни и научной практике взаимодействие между сознанием и физическим миром считается само собой разумеющимся. Влияние психических состояний и процессов на поведение человека признано в качестве установленного факта и в житейской психологии, и в научной психологии, и в философии психологии. (ru)
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