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RCA Photophone was the trade name given to one of four major competing technologies that emerged in the American film industry in the late 1920s for synchronizing electrically recorded audio to a motion picture image. RCA Photophone was an optical sound, "variable-area" film exposure system, in which the modulated area (width) corresponded to the waveform of the audio signal. The three other major technologies were the Warner Bros. Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, as well as two "variable-density" sound-on-film systems, Lee De Forest's Phonofilm, and Fox-Case's Movietone.

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  • Photophone (procédé sonore) (fr)
  • RCA Photophone (en)
  • RCA Photophone (ru)
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  • Le Photophone est le nom d'un procédé d'enregistrement sonore mono signal apparu en 1929, au début de l'industrie du cinéma aux États-Unis, développé et déposé par RCA. Il consiste à photographier sur une pellicule au format 35 mm les éclats lumineux d’un miroir éclairé par une forte lampe et activé par le son enregistré, et de reproduire ce son analogique photographique sur les copies du film, sur une piste dite « piste optique », qui longe les photogrammes et l’une des rangées de perforations. À la projection, la piste est lue en continu par une lampe dont la lumière, modulée par l'image du son, atteint une cellule photoélectrique qui transforme les variations lumineuses reçues en un courant électrique dont l’amplification communique le son d’origine au public. (fr)
  • Фотофон (англ. RCA Photophone) — торговое название технологии звукового кинематографа компании RCA с записью звука оптическим способом на киноплёнку. Технология, разработанная во второй половине 1920-х годов, обеспечивает точную синхронизацию звука с изображением, не зависящую от настроек кинопроектора, за счёт использования общего носителя. Из всех систем звукового кино, созданных в тот период, эта наиболее близка к нынешним стандартам SMPTE аналоговой оптической звукозаписи. Фонограмма переменной ширины фильмокопий стандарта «Фотофон» пригодна для воспроизведения любым современным кинопроектором, поскольку совпадают как частота проекции, так и смещение дорожки относительно изображения. (ru)
  • RCA Photophone was the trade name given to one of four major competing technologies that emerged in the American film industry in the late 1920s for synchronizing electrically recorded audio to a motion picture image. RCA Photophone was an optical sound, "variable-area" film exposure system, in which the modulated area (width) corresponded to the waveform of the audio signal. The three other major technologies were the Warner Bros. Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, as well as two "variable-density" sound-on-film systems, Lee De Forest's Phonofilm, and Fox-Case's Movietone. (en)
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  • RCA Photophone (en)
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  • RCA Photophone (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%22RCA_Photophone%22_ad_in_The_Film_Daily,_Jan-Jun_1929_(page_1313_crop).jpg
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