The Ranchlander National Bank was a financial institution in the town of Melvin, Texas, United States. It was chartered in 1916 and collapsed in November 1982 after bank fraud was uncovered under its final de facto owner, who was revealed to be one-time convicted bank fraudster Orrin Shaid. Shaid was sentenced to prison for bank and mail fraud charges in connection with the Ranchlander and other Texas banks. The bank was last located at the intersection of US 87 and FM 2028 north of Melvin.