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A ratl (رطل ) is a medieval Middle Eastern unit of measurement found in several historic recipes. The term was used to measure both liquid and weight (around a pound and a pint in 10th century Baghdad, but anywhere from 8 ounces to 8 pounds depending on the time period and region). The ratl was a part of a sequence of measurements ranging from a grain of barley through the dirham (used as a common point of reference in both medieval European and Middle Eastern regions) on up to the Sa (Islamic measure).

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  • Ratl (de)
  • Ratl (en)
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  • Ratl (arabisch رطل, DMG raṭl), auch riṭl oder roṭl gesprochen, bei den Europäern im Mittelalter auch Rottolo, bildet die meist gebrauchte Gewichtseinheit im arabisch bestimmten Orient. Das Rotl-Feuddi, auch Rotl-Föddi, war eine algerische Masseneinheit für Silber, größere Goldstücke und Perlen, aber auch für Essenzen und andere kostbare Dinge. Einfuhrwaren sowie Butter, Honig, Datteln, Öl, Seife und trockene Früchte wurden mit Rotl-Kebir (entspr. 72 Unzen = 921,52 Gramm) gemessen. (de)
  • A ratl (رطل ) is a medieval Middle Eastern unit of measurement found in several historic recipes. The term was used to measure both liquid and weight (around a pound and a pint in 10th century Baghdad, but anywhere from 8 ounces to 8 pounds depending on the time period and region). The ratl was a part of a sequence of measurements ranging from a grain of barley through the dirham (used as a common point of reference in both medieval European and Middle Eastern regions) on up to the Sa (Islamic measure). (en)
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  • Ratl (arabisch رطل, DMG raṭl), auch riṭl oder roṭl gesprochen, bei den Europäern im Mittelalter auch Rottolo, bildet die meist gebrauchte Gewichtseinheit im arabisch bestimmten Orient. Das Rotl-Feuddi, auch Rotl-Föddi, war eine algerische Masseneinheit für Silber, größere Goldstücke und Perlen, aber auch für Essenzen und andere kostbare Dinge. Der Rotl-Attari (auch Gewürzhandelspfund) entspricht einem heutigen Gewicht von 16 Unzen (= 546,08 Gramm). Die Maßeinheit war für viele Waren, außer Früchten, Gemüse und Kräutern vorgesehen.Gemüse und Kräuter wog man nach dem Rotl-Ehreddari, dem Gemüsepfund, welches heute 18 Unzen (= 614,34 Gramm) entspricht. Einfuhrwaren sowie Butter, Honig, Datteln, Öl, Seife und trockene Früchte wurden mit Rotl-Kebir (entspr. 72 Unzen = 921,52 Gramm) gemessen. Das Hundertfache der Maße entsprach dem Qintār. Als Zusatz zum Namen diente derjenige Zusatz, aus dem das Maß hervorgegangen war (z. B.: Quontar-Attari). (de)
  • A ratl (رطل ) is a medieval Middle Eastern unit of measurement found in several historic recipes. The term was used to measure both liquid and weight (around a pound and a pint in 10th century Baghdad, but anywhere from 8 ounces to 8 pounds depending on the time period and region). While there were a variety of names for different shapes of cups and mugs in use at the time, the ratl seems to have had a position roughly equivalent to a British pint in that the name of the drinking-vessel also implied a standardized measurement as opposed to merely the object's shape, in both 10th century Baghdad and 13th century Andalusia. However, those standardized measures varied both by region and by purpose: the spice-measuring ratl, the flax-measuring ratl, the oil-measuring ratl, and the quicksilver-measuring ratl all differed from each other. The ratl was a part of a sequence of measurements ranging from a grain of barley through the dirham (used as a common point of reference in both medieval European and Middle Eastern regions) on up to the Sa (Islamic measure). (en)
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