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Re-education camps (Vietnamese: Trại cải tạo) were prison camps operated by the Communist government of Vietnam following the end of the Vietnam War. In these camps, the government imprisoned at least 200,000-300,000 former military officers, government workers and supporters of the former regime of South Vietnam. Other estimates put the number of inmates who passed through "re-education" as high as 500,000 to 1 million. The high end estimate of 1 million is often attributed to a mistranslated statement by Pham Van Dong, and is considered excessive by many scholars. "Re-education" as it was implemented in Vietnam was seen as a means to allow the Vietnamese in the southern part of the country to be reintegrated into society and as a sophisticated technique of repression and indoctrination.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Camp de rééducation (Viêt Nam) (fr)
  • 再教育キャンプ (ja)
  • Re-education camp (Vietnam) (en)
  • 再教育營 (越南) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 再教育キャンプ(英語:Reeducation camp)とは、名目上は職業訓練場であるが実際は強制収容所のことである。過去にはベトナム戦争時に建てられた""(ベトナム語:học tập cải tạo)やクメール・ルージュ政権下で建てられたものなどが存在していたが、現在では中華人民共和国においてウイグル人を再教育するという名の下でウイグル人を中国化させるために再教育キャンプが使用されており、歴史的に見ても主に共産主義思想に基づいた比較的自由の制限された共産主義体制の国家で運用されることが多い。以下、各国の再教育キャンプについて述べていく。 (ja)
  • 再教育營(越南语:trại học tập cải tạo/寨學習改造),是越南對越戰中南越戰俘營的官方稱呼。 這種再教育營被視為北越政府報復手段,在這樣的“再教育營”中政府關押數十萬南越前政府軍方官員和政府工作人員(包括宗教領袖,美國人或舊政府雇員)。在北越向南進攻至1975年430事件,估計有120萬-150萬人在沒有正式指控或審判下被關押(官方說法是“瞭解新政府的方式”),據美國和歐洲出版的學術研究,16.5萬人在越南的再教育營中死亡,數以千計的人被折磨或虐待(從事體力勞動和政治灌輸)。有囚犯被關押長達17至25年,大部分刑期介乎3至10年,直至2000年才釋放最後一批在1975年西貢淪陷時被捕的囚犯。 (zh)
  • Les camps de rééducation (vietnamien : Trại cải tạo) étaient des camps de travail pour prisonniers créés à la fin de la Guerre du Viêt Nam par la République socialiste du Viêt Nam gagnante du conflit face au Sud Viêt Nam. Dans ces camps, le gouvernement à emprisonné jusqu'à 300 000 anciens officiers, fonctionnaires et partisans de l'ancien gouvernement du Sud Viêt Nam. D'autres sources estiment que le nombre de prisonniers passés par ces camps de « rééducation » pourraient atteindre de 500 000 à 1 million. (fr)
  • Re-education camps (Vietnamese: Trại cải tạo) were prison camps operated by the Communist government of Vietnam following the end of the Vietnam War. In these camps, the government imprisoned at least 200,000-300,000 former military officers, government workers and supporters of the former regime of South Vietnam. Other estimates put the number of inmates who passed through "re-education" as high as 500,000 to 1 million. The high end estimate of 1 million is often attributed to a mistranslated statement by Pham Van Dong, and is considered excessive by many scholars. "Re-education" as it was implemented in Vietnam was seen as a means to allow the Vietnamese in the southern part of the country to be reintegrated into society and as a sophisticated technique of repression and indoctrination. (en)
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