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The right to resist is a nearly universally acknowledged human right, although its scope and content are controversial. The right to resist, depending on how it is defined, can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation; whether it also extends to non-tyrannical governments is disputed. Although Hersch Lauterpacht, one of the most distinguished jurists, called the right to resist the supreme human right, this right's position in international human rights law is tenuous and rarely discussed. Forty-two countries explicitly recognize a constitutional right to resist, as does the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Právo na odpor (cs)
  • Widerstandsrecht (de)
  • Résistance à l'oppression (fr)
  • Diritto di resistenza (it)
  • 저항권 (ko)
  • 抵抗権 (ja)
  • Recht van opstand (nl)
  • Prawo oporu (pl)
  • Right to resist (en)
  • Direito de resistência (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Právo na odpor garantuje občanům legální možnost se postavit na odpor vůči každému, kdo by odstraňoval dané společenské a státní zřízení, jestliže činnost ústavních orgánů a účinné použití zákonných prostředků jsou znemožněny. Je vyjádřením principu svrchovanosti lidu. (cs)
  • The right to resist is a nearly universally acknowledged human right, although its scope and content are controversial. The right to resist, depending on how it is defined, can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation; whether it also extends to non-tyrannical governments is disputed. Although Hersch Lauterpacht, one of the most distinguished jurists, called the right to resist the supreme human right, this right's position in international human rights law is tenuous and rarely discussed. Forty-two countries explicitly recognize a constitutional right to resist, as does the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. (en)
  • La résistance à l'oppression est l'acte par lequel un peuple ou une partie du peuple résiste face à un pouvoir supérieur qu'il tient pour arbitraire. Il s'agit du dernier des quatre droits naturels et imprescriptibles garantis, ou presque, en France par la Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen de 1789, dans son article 2, avec la liberté, la propriété et la sûreté. (fr)
  • 抵抗権(ていこうけん、英: Right of Resistance)とは、人民により信託された政府による権力の不当な行使に対して人民が抵抗する権利。革命権(英: Right of Revolution)、反抗権(英: Right of Rebellion)とも言われる。 君主・統治機構が民衆の信頼・支持を失い、転覆される事態は、古来より世界中で見られる普遍的な現象だが、圧政に対する一方的服従や、その逆の場当たり的な反乱・混乱を避けるために、そうした行為を正当化・理論化し、指針・基準を設ける必要性から、瑣末な差異こそあれ、こうした概念・理論は様々な地域で各々に形成・醸成されてきた。 今日、抵抗権・革命権と言った場合、近代市民革命(アメリカ独立戦争・フランス革命)の基礎となった、ジョン・ロックのそれを指すことが多い。 (ja)
  • 저항권(Right of resistance) 또는 혁명권(Right of revolution)은 국가권력에 의하여 헌법의 기본원리에 대한 중대한 침해가 행하여지고 그 침해가 헌법의 존재 자체를 부인하는 것으로서 다른 합법적인 구제수단으로는 목적을 달성할 수 없을 때에 국민이 자기의 권리, 자유를 지키기 위하여 실력으로 저항하는 권리이다. 저항권이 비록 존재한다고 하여도 그 저항권이 실정법에 근거를 두지 못하고 자연법에만 근거하고 있는 한 법관은 이를 재판규범으로 원용할 수가 없다. 저항권은 헌법보장을 위한 수단이자 기본권보장을 위한 기본권으로서의 성격을 아울러 가진다. 저항권 행사가 성공하여 법치국가적 질서가 재건되면 저항행위는 소급하여 유효한 것으로 정당화된다. (ko)
  • Il diritto di ribellione (o diritto alla ribellione), noto anche come diritto alla resistenza, (o diritto di resistenza) è la prerogativa concessa a un popolo dalla sua costituzione di opporsi all'ingiusto esercizio del potere o al potere illegittimo. (it)
  • O Direito de resistência é o direito, afirmado de diferentes formas ao longo da história, que qualquer pessoa tem de resistir ou insurgir contra qualquer fator que ameace sua sobrevivência ou que represente uma violência a valores éticos ou morais humanistas. O direito de resistência é registrado desde a China Antiga e foi usado para justificar várias rebeliões, como a Revolução Francesa e a Revolução Americana (guerra de Independência dos Estados Unidos). (pt)
  • Das Widerstandsrecht ist allgemein ein naturrechtlich bzw. durch ein positives Gesetz statuiertes Recht jedes Menschen, sich unter bestimmten Bedingungen gegen staatliche Gesetze oder Maßnahmen aufzulehnen bzw. ihnen den Gehorsam zu verweigern. Die Existenz eines überpositiven, naturrechtlich begründeten Widerstandsrechts wurde und wird in der politischen Philosophie, der Rechtsphilosophie und der Staatstheorie kontrovers diskutiert. (de)
  • Het recht van opstand is het idee dat weerstand tegen een onrechtvaardig regime gerechtvaardigd is. Naast het actieve recht van opstand wordt wel het passieve recht van burgerlijke ongehoorzaamheid onderscheiden, ook wel . De criteria voor een rechtvaardiging van dit recht bestaan veelal uit hoe de heerser het volk behandelt, waarbij volk tot de Moderne Tijd overigens slechts de bovenklasse of gegoede burgerij betrof, over het algemeen vielen arbeiders, vrouwen en slaven daarbuiten. Ook de of het staatsbelang is veelvuldig als criterium aangehaald. Deze vormen van legitimatie zijn echter ook vanuit opportunisme gebruikt, veelal achteraf om machtsovernames te rechtvaardigen, waarbij niet de nobele principes, maar macht de drijfveer was. (nl)
  • Prawo oporu (łac. ius resistendi) – prawo wypowiedzenia posłuszeństwa władcy. Funkcjonowało w okresie średniowiecza, traktowane jako przywilej szlachty, stopniowo rozwijane, często wykorzystywane w celu wywarcia nacisku na monarchę. Stosowane do usuwania niewygodnych władców (Kazimierz Odnowiciel, Bolesław Śmiały). Miało ono skutek zbrojnego "zegnania" z tronu panującego. W przypadku niepowodzenia uznawane za bunt. (pl)
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