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Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, KB, PC (/ˈdɛvəˌruː/; 11 January 1591 – 14 September 1646) was an English Parliamentarian and soldier during the first half of the 17th century. With the start of the Civil War in 1642, he became the first Captain-General and Chief Commander of the Parliamentarian army, also known as the Roundheads. However, he was unable and unwilling to score a decisive blow against the Royalist army of King Charles I. He was eventually overshadowed by the ascendancy of Oliver Cromwell and Thomas Fairfax, and resigned his commission in 1646.

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  • Robert Devereux, 3. hrabě z Essexu (cs)
  • Robert Devereux, 3. Earl of Essex (de)
  • Robert Devereux, III conde de Essex (es)
  • Robert Devereux (3e comte d'Essex) (fr)
  • Robert Devereux, III conte di Essex (it)
  • ロバート・デヴァルー (第3代エセックス伯) (ja)
  • Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (en)
  • Robert Devereux, 3:e earl av Essex (sv)
  • Деверё, Роберт, 3-й граф Эссекс (ru)
  • 第三代埃塞克斯伯爵羅伯特·德弗羅 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Robert Devereux, 3. hrabě z Essexu (11. ledna 1591 – 14. září 1646) byl anglickým poslancem a vojákem v první polovině 17. století. S počátkem anglické občanské války v roce 1642 se stal prvním kapitánem a hlavním velitelem parlamentní armády, která byla známá také jako kulatohlavci (Roundheads). Nebyl příliš schopný vojevůdce, nedosáhl rozhodujícího úderu proti královské armádě krále Karla I. Stuarta. Nakonec byl zastíněn vzestupem Olivera Cromwella a Thomase Fairfaxe. Své vzdělání dokončil v roce 1605 na Eton College a Merton College v Oxfordu. V roce 1646 byl Cromwellem ze své funkce odvolán. (cs)
  • Robert Devereux, 3. Earl of Essex (* 11. Januar 1591; † 14. September 1646) war ein englischer Peer, Offizier und Politiker. Er nahm an verschiedenen militärischen Unternehmungen teil. Politisch stand er häufig in Opposition zu Charles I. Zu Beginn des englischen Bürgerkrieges war er erster Oberbefehlshaber der Parlamentsarmee. Nach den Erfahrungen in dieser Zeit begann gegen seinen Willen die Schaffung der New Model Army. (de)
  • Robert Devereux (11 janvier 1591 – 14 septembre 1646), 3e comte d'Essex, est le premier commandant en chef de l'armée parlementaire durant la Première Révolution anglaise. (fr)
  • Robert Devereux, III conde de Essex (11 de enero de 1591-14 de septiembre de 1646) fue un noble, parlamentario y militar inglés durante la primera mitad del siglo XVII.​ Participó como general parlamentario en la Guerra Civil Inglesa. (es)
  • Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, KB, PC (/ˈdɛvəˌruː/; 11 January 1591 – 14 September 1646) was an English Parliamentarian and soldier during the first half of the 17th century. With the start of the Civil War in 1642, he became the first Captain-General and Chief Commander of the Parliamentarian army, also known as the Roundheads. However, he was unable and unwilling to score a decisive blow against the Royalist army of King Charles I. He was eventually overshadowed by the ascendancy of Oliver Cromwell and Thomas Fairfax, and resigned his commission in 1646. (en)
  • Robert Devereux, III conte di Essex (11 gennaio 1591 – 14 settembre 1646), fu un soldato e membro del Parlamento inglese durante la prima metà del XVII secolo. Con lo scoppio della guerra civile inglese nel 1642 divenne il primo capitano generale e comandante in capo alle forze parlamentari, conosciuti anche col nome di Roundheads. Ad ogni modo, egli non fu in grado di dare un contrattacco decisivo ai realisti di Carlo I d'Inghilterra. Venne oscurato quindi dall'ascesa di Oliver Cromwell e rinunciò al proprio incarico nel 1646, anno della sua morte. (it)
  • 第3代エセックス伯ロバート・デヴァルー(英語: Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex,KB, PC、1591年1月11日 - 1646年9月14日)は、イングランドの貴族、軍人。 清教徒革命(イングランド内戦)の際に議会軍総司令官だった。 (ja)
  • 第三代埃塞克斯伯爵罗伯特·德弗罗(英語:Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex 1591年1月11日-1646年9月14日)17世纪上半叶英国议员和军人,1642年英国内战开始时担任议员军第一任总司令,该派又称为圆颅党。但是,由于未对查理一世的保王党军队施加决定性打击,最终被奥利弗·克伦威尔和托马斯·费尔法克斯取代,埃塞克斯伯爵于1646年辞职。父亲为第二代埃塞克斯伯爵羅伯特·德弗羅。 (zh)
  • Robert Devereux, 3:e earl av Essex, född den 11 januari 1591, död den 14 september 1646, var en engelsk adelsman och militär, son till Robert Devereux, 2:e earl av Essex och dennes hustru Frances Walsingham. Han ogillade Karl I:s politik mot parlamentet, men sökte i det längsta visa kungen lojal hörsamhet. I "långa parlamentet" trädde han i förbindelse med den puritanska oppositionens ledare och inkallades, då Karl 1641 för en tid slog in på en försonligare politik, i rådet samt utnämndes till och fick ett högt militärbefäl. (sv)
  • Лорд Роберт Деверё, 3-й граф Эссекс РБ (англ. Lord Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex KB, 1591—1646), известный также как Роберт Эссекс-младший, — английский аристократ, участник Восьмидесятилетней войны, генерал-лейтенант (1639), член Палаты лордов, член Тайного совета Англии (1641), лорд-камергер (1641). «Новая армия», кавалерию в которой возглавил сам Кромвель, всего через три месяца наголову разгромила роялистов в битве при Несби, и фактически завершила длившуюся три года войну. (ru)
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  • The Earl of Essex (en)
name
  • The Earl of Essex (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bust_of_RobertDevereux_3rd_Earl_of_Essex.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Entry_of_Essex_into_London.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mw02134.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert_Deveraux,_2nd_Earl_of_Essex_by_Isaac_Oliver.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Earl_of_Essex_on_foot_(State_2)_cropped.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Earl_of_Essex_on_horseback_(State_2).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frances_Walsingham.jpg
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