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Rotational molding (BrE: moulding) involves a heated mold which is filled with a charge or shot weight of material. It is then slowly rotated (usually around two perpendicular axes), causing the softened material to disperse and stick to the walls of the mold forming a hollow part. In order to form an even thickness throughout the part, the mold rotates at all times during the heating phase, and then continues to rotate during the cooling phase to avoid sagging or deformation. The process was applied to plastics in the 1950s but in the early years was little used because it was a slow process restricted to a small number of plastics. Over time, improvements in process control and developments with plastic powders have resulted in increased use.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Rotomoulding (cs)
  • Rotationsformen (de)
  • Moldeo rotacional (es)
  • Rotomoulage (fr)
  • Rotostampaggio (it)
  • Rotatiegieten (nl)
  • Rotational molding (en)
  • Rotomoulding (pl)
  • Rotomoldagem (pt)
  • Ротационное формование (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Rotomoulding je technologie výroby plastových dílů. Postup výroby je takový, že se do otevíratelné kovové formy nasype plastový prášek (nejčastěji PE, dále PP, PA, PCA, PVC,..), forma se pak v peci otáčí okolo dvou os a prášek se postupně nataví na horké stěny formy a vytvoří tak vnitřní obtisk formy. Generuje se pouze vnější povrch výrobku. Po upečení se forma s výrobkem chladí proudem vzduchu, ev. i vodní mlhou nebo vodní sprchou, pak se forma otevře a hotový výrobek vyjme ven. Proces je relativně pomalý, ale protože cena forem je výrazně nižší než např. u vstřikování, lze snadno vyrábět i malé série výrobků. Tuto technologii lze též nalézt pod názvem rotomolding, rotační tváření plastů, rotoplastik, rotační natavování plastů, rotational molding. (cs)
  • Rotationsformen ist ein Kunststoff-Bearbeitungsverfahren für , bei dem eine Schmelze in einem rotierenden Werkzeug an der Wandung erstarrt. (de)
  • En plasturgie, le rotomoulage, ou moulage par rotation, est un procédé de mise en forme par moulage des matières plastiques. La matière première, le plastique sous forme de poudre ou le plastisol PVC sous forme liquide, est chargée dans un moule afin de reproduire la forme intérieure de ce moule dont le volume peut aller de 0,1 à 50 000 litres. Les matières les plus utilisées sont le PE et le plastisol PVC, mais il est aussi possible de transformer du PP, du polycarbonate, des polyamides, ABS, acryliques, polyester, PS, etc.Le rotomoulage est surtout utilisé pour la fabrication d'objets creux. (fr)
  • Rotomoulding (inaczej: formowanie rotacyjne) to technika formowania tworzyw sztucznych. Forma do formowania rotacyjnego dzieli się na 2 lub więcej części, jest zasypywana proszkiem lub granulatem tworzywa sztucznego, następnie jest umieszczana w piecu (temperatura około 200 °C) które w tym czasie przechodzi w stan płynny. Po wyjęciu z pieca forma jest następnie obracana względem dwóch osi tak, aby płynne tworzywo osadziło się na ściankach formy. Następnie forma jest ochładzana i otwierana, wyciągany jest gotowy detal.Matryca może też być zalewana płynnym tworzywem. (pl)
  • Rotatiegieten is het spanningsvrij verhitten van kunststofpoeder in een matrijs tot een gevormd kunststofproduct. Rotatiegieten is, in vergelijking met extrusieblazen, bij de productie van kleine aantallen goedkoper. Dit wordt veroorzaakt door de relatief lage matrijskosten in vergelijking met die van extrusieblazen. Bij grote aantallen daarentegen is het extrusieblazen goedkoper. (nl)
  • Rotational molding (BrE: moulding) involves a heated mold which is filled with a charge or shot weight of material. It is then slowly rotated (usually around two perpendicular axes), causing the softened material to disperse and stick to the walls of the mold forming a hollow part. In order to form an even thickness throughout the part, the mold rotates at all times during the heating phase, and then continues to rotate during the cooling phase to avoid sagging or deformation. The process was applied to plastics in the 1950s but in the early years was little used because it was a slow process restricted to a small number of plastics. Over time, improvements in process control and developments with plastic powders have resulted in increased use. (en)
  • Il rotostampaggio, o stampaggio rotazionale (in inglese "rotational moulding"), è una particolare tecnica di stampaggio dedicata quasi esclusivamente a creare oggetti cavi di grosse dimensioni in materiale plastico. Tale processo consiste nell'introdurre il materiale plastico in polvere in uno stampo cavo che viene fatto ruotare (generalmente intorno a due assi) e viene riscaldato, in modo che il materiale fonda e possa aderire alle pareti in maniera omogenea.Quindi lo stampo viene raffreddato ed aperto, quindi il manufatto viene estratto, in genere manualmente. (it)
  • A rotomoldagem é um processo industrial de transformação de termoplásticos. Neste processo obtêm-se peças técnicas simples ou com alto nível de complexidade a baixo custo, se comparadas aos processos de injeção, sopro e vácuo na transformação industrial de material termoplástico. Obtem-se tambem, peças de características próprias a somente este processo como peças completamente herméticas e ocas, pequenas como uma moeda ou de enormes proporções como tanques ou silos de mais de 25.000lts de capacidade. O processo consiste em quatro fases distintas, sendo: (pt)
  • Ротационное формование (Ротомолдинг, Ротоформовка, Ротационное литье) — метод изготовления тонкостенных полых изделий во вращающейся форме: заполненная порошкообразным или гранулированным материалом закрытая металлическая форма вращается вокруг двух и более пересекающихся осей. При этом происходит распределение сырьевого материала по внутренней поверхности полости формы, а одновременный нагрев формы способствует его расплавлению с образованием тонкого покрытия в виде оболочки. Фиксация формы и размеров получаемого полого изделия достигается охлаждением расплавленного материала. (ru)
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