The rule of avoidance was a rule employed in the Sui Dynasty in China which prohibited local officials from serving in their places of origin, so that family and friends would not influence them. A system similar to this was adopted by Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire to prevent corruption and favoritism. It is also an entirely different principle in United States constitutional law, and a cultural norm in some cultures that promotes exogamy.
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| - ブランダイス・ルール (ja)
- Rule of avoidance (en)
- 回避制度 (zh)
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| - The rule of avoidance was a rule employed in the Sui Dynasty in China which prohibited local officials from serving in their places of origin, so that family and friends would not influence them. A system similar to this was adopted by Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire to prevent corruption and favoritism. It is also an entirely different principle in United States constitutional law, and a cultural norm in some cultures that promotes exogamy. (en)
- ブランダイス・ルール(The Brandeis Rules, Brandeis's Rules)とは、アメリカ合衆国における1936年の(Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority Case)の判決において、アメリカ合衆国最高裁判所のルイス・ブランダイス判事が示した憲法判断回避の準則である。アメリカでは、(Ashwander Rules)ともいう。 (ja)
- 回避制度是指与所辖事务、区域、人员有某种特殊关系(如地域、籍贯、宗族、姻亲等)的政府工作人员、司法工作人员,不能在籍贯所在地任职,不能监理、管辖、审判、从事与其血缘、姻亲、宗族等有关官方、司法事务的制度,目的在于预防出现徇私偏袒、地方保护等负面情况。 具体内容在不同朝代、不同时期不大一样,总体来说可以概括为几类:
* 地理回避,即官员的籍贯与就任地区不得相同或接邻;
* 亲属回避,即有直接血缘关系和姻亲关系的人员应避免在同一衙门,或有上下级关系的衙门,或互为监察的单位担任职务。
* 用人回避、科场回避、诉讼回避等其他方面的回避。 (zh)
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| - The rule of avoidance was a rule employed in the Sui Dynasty in China which prohibited local officials from serving in their places of origin, so that family and friends would not influence them. A system similar to this was adopted by Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire to prevent corruption and favoritism. It is also an entirely different principle in United States constitutional law, and a cultural norm in some cultures that promotes exogamy. (en)
- ブランダイス・ルール(The Brandeis Rules, Brandeis's Rules)とは、アメリカ合衆国における1936年の(Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority Case)の判決において、アメリカ合衆国最高裁判所のルイス・ブランダイス判事が示した憲法判断回避の準則である。アメリカでは、(Ashwander Rules)ともいう。 (ja)
- 回避制度是指与所辖事务、区域、人员有某种特殊关系(如地域、籍贯、宗族、姻亲等)的政府工作人员、司法工作人员,不能在籍贯所在地任职,不能监理、管辖、审判、从事与其血缘、姻亲、宗族等有关官方、司法事务的制度,目的在于预防出现徇私偏袒、地方保护等负面情况。 具体内容在不同朝代、不同时期不大一样,总体来说可以概括为几类:
* 地理回避,即官员的籍贯与就任地区不得相同或接邻;
* 亲属回避,即有直接血缘关系和姻亲关系的人员应避免在同一衙门,或有上下级关系的衙门,或互为监察的单位担任职务。
* 用人回避、科场回避、诉讼回避等其他方面的回避。 (zh)
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