Rural economics is the study of rural economies. Rural economies include both agricultural and non-agricultural industries, so rural economics has broader concerns than agricultural economics which focus more on food systems. Rural development and finance attempt to solve larger challenges within rural economics. These economic issues are often connected to the migration from rural areas due to lack of economic activities and rural poverty. Some interventions have been very successful in some parts of the world, with rural electrification and rural tourism providing anchors for transforming economies in some rural areas. These challenges often create rural-urban income disparities.
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| - Rural economics (en)
- 農村経済学 (ja)
- Economia rural (pt)
- 农村经济学 (zh)
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| - 農村経済学(のうそんけいざいがく, Rural economics）とは、農村（田舎）経済を対象とする経済学である。その分野は以下に渡る。
* 農園と非農園残業
* 経済成長・農村開発・変化
* 生産の規模と分布、家計規模、域内商売
* 土地利用
* と非住宅についての需要と供給
* 農村への移住と過疎
* ファイナンス
* 開発・投資・規制・交通についての政策
* 一般均衡と厚生分析（相互依存システムや、都市と農村の所得差など） (ja)
- A economia rural é o estudo das relações econômicas no meio rural, incluindo:
* indústria fazendeira e não-fazendeira;
* crescimento econômico, e mudanças;
* tamanho e distribuição espacial de unidades de produção e moradia e comércio interregional;
* uso da terra;
* e não-moradia como oferta e demanda;
* migração e êxodo rural;
* finanças;
* políticas do governo para desenvolvimento, investimento, regulação e transporte;
* análise de equilíbrio geral e bem-estar, por exemplo, independências de sistemas e disparidades de renda urbana-rural. (pt)
- 农村经济学，属于部门经济学，它是研究乡村中人们的经济活动、经济关系及乡村经济发展的学科。以乡村经济过程为研究对象，目的是通过分析这一经济过程，找出经济发展的规律。 (zh)
- Rural economics is the study of rural economies. Rural economies include both agricultural and non-agricultural industries, so rural economics has broader concerns than agricultural economics which focus more on food systems. Rural development and finance attempt to solve larger challenges within rural economics. These economic issues are often connected to the migration from rural areas due to lack of economic activities and rural poverty. Some interventions have been very successful in some parts of the world, with rural electrification and rural tourism providing anchors for transforming economies in some rural areas. These challenges often create rural-urban income disparities. (en)
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| - Rural economics is the study of rural economies. Rural economies include both agricultural and non-agricultural industries, so rural economics has broader concerns than agricultural economics which focus more on food systems. Rural development and finance attempt to solve larger challenges within rural economics. These economic issues are often connected to the migration from rural areas due to lack of economic activities and rural poverty. Some interventions have been very successful in some parts of the world, with rural electrification and rural tourism providing anchors for transforming economies in some rural areas. These challenges often create rural-urban income disparities. Rural spaces add new challenges for economic analysis that require an understanding of economic geography: for example understanding of size and spatial distribution of production and household units and interregional trade, land use, and how low population density effects government policies as to development, investment, regulation, and transportation. (en)
- 農村経済学(のうそんけいざいがく, Rural economics）とは、農村（田舎）経済を対象とする経済学である。その分野は以下に渡る。
* 農園と非農園残業
* 経済成長・農村開発・変化
* 生産の規模と分布、家計規模、域内商売
* 土地利用
* と非住宅についての需要と供給
* 農村への移住と過疎
* ファイナンス
* 開発・投資・規制・交通についての政策
* 一般均衡と厚生分析（相互依存システムや、都市と農村の所得差など） (ja)
- A economia rural é o estudo das relações econômicas no meio rural, incluindo:
* indústria fazendeira e não-fazendeira;
* crescimento econômico, e mudanças;
* tamanho e distribuição espacial de unidades de produção e moradia e comércio interregional;
* uso da terra;
* e não-moradia como oferta e demanda;
* migração e êxodo rural;
* finanças;
* políticas do governo para desenvolvimento, investimento, regulação e transporte;
* análise de equilíbrio geral e bem-estar, por exemplo, independências de sistemas e disparidades de renda urbana-rural. (pt)
- 农村经济学，属于部门经济学，它是研究乡村中人们的经济活动、经济关系及乡村经济发展的学科。以乡村经济过程为研究对象，目的是通过分析这一经济过程，找出经济发展的规律。 (zh)
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