About: Secularization of monastic estates in Romania

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The law on the secularization of monastic estates in Romania was proposed in December 1863 by Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza and approved by the Parliament of Romania. By its terms, the Romanian United Principalities (as the state was then known) confiscated the large estates owned by the Eastern Orthodox Church in Romania (which was in strict obedience to the Greek Orthodox Church at the time). One of the measures ensuring secularism and the separation of church and state, it was also designed to provide an arable land reserve for land reform, without raising the issue of boyar estates.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Sécularisation des biens monastiques en Roumanie (fr) Secularization of monastic estates in Romania (en)
rdfs:comment	La loi sur la sécularisation des domaines monastiques en Roumanie est proposée en décembre 1863 par le domnitor Alexandre Jean Cuza et approuvée par le Parlement roumain. (fr) The law on the secularization of monastic estates in Romania was proposed in December 1863 by Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza and approved by the Parliament of Romania. By its terms, the Romanian United Principalities (as the state was then known) confiscated the large estates owned by the Eastern Orthodox Church in Romania (which was in strict obedience to the Greek Orthodox Church at the time). One of the measures ensuring secularism and the separation of church and state, it was also designed to provide an arable land reserve for land reform, without raising the issue of boyar estates. (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	History of Christianity in Romania Romanian Orthodox Church Secularism in Romania 1863 in law 1863 in Romania Legal history of Romania
Wikipage page ID	8271751 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1029186253 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Prussia Romanian Orthodox Church Romanian leu Boyars of Wallachia and Moldavia History of Christianity in Romania Romanian Orthodox Church Arable land List of Prime Ministers of Romania United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dedication Russian Empire Estate (land) Greeks Moldavia Mount Athos Secularism in Romania Suzerainty 1863 in law 1863 in Romania Austrian Empire Treaty of Paris (1856) Wallachia Land reform Great Power Legal history of Romania Eastern Orthodox Church Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople Ottoman Empire Parliament of Romania Separation of church and state Second French Empire Jerusalem Keith Hitchins Domnitor Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) Kingdom of Italy Mihail Kogălniceanu Secularism United Principalities Phanariote Liberalism in Romania Patriarch Sophoronius III of Constantinople Alexander John Cuza
sameAs	Secularization of monastic estates in Romania Secularization of monastic estates in Romania Secularization of monastic estates in Romania Secularization of monastic estates in Romania Secularization of monastic estates in Romania
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:ISBN dbt:Reflist
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mănăstirea_Cotroceni,_1860.jpg?width=300
has abstract	La loi sur la sécularisation des domaines monastiques en Roumanie est proposée en décembre 1863 par le domnitor Alexandre Jean Cuza et approuvée par le Parlement roumain. (fr) The law on the secularization of monastic estates in Romania was proposed in December 1863 by Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza and approved by the Parliament of Romania. By its terms, the Romanian United Principalities (as the state was then known) confiscated the large estates owned by the Eastern Orthodox Church in Romania (which was in strict obedience to the Greek Orthodox Church at the time). One of the measures ensuring secularism and the separation of church and state, it was also designed to provide an arable land reserve for land reform, without raising the issue of boyar estates. Probably more than a quarter of Romania's farmland was controlled by untaxed Eastern Orthodox "Dedicated Monasteries", which supported Greek and other foreign monks in shrines such as Mount Athos and Jerusalem. These estates, which were mostly formed under Phanariote reigns in Wallachia and Moldavia respectively, had a low productivity and were also a substantial drain on state revenues. The measure was unpopular among both Liberal and Conservative groupings, but it had both popular support and the support of Romania's suzerain, the Ottoman Empire. On December 23, the Ottoman Empire requested the intervention of the "guaranteeing powers" (the United Kingdom, the French Empire, Italy, the Austrian Empire, Prussia, and the Russian Empire — all had been overseeing Romania ever since the 1856 Treaty of Paris) to influence the country in passing the bill. However, Prime Minister Mihail Kogălniceanu did not wait for their intervention, and on December 25, 1863, he introduced the bill into Parliament, which voted 93 to 3 in favour. In August 1863, Cuza offered 82 million gold Romanian leu as compensation to the Greek Orthodox Church, but Sophronius III, the Patriarch of Constantinople, refused to negotiate; after several years, the Romanian government withdrew its offer and no compensation was ever paid. State revenues thereby increased without adding any domestic tax burden. (en)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Secularization_of_monastic_estates_in_Romania?oldid=1029186253&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	3455 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Secularization_of_monastic_estates_in_Romania
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Romanian Orthodox Church Scarlat Vârnav Andronikos Kantakouzenos (1553–1601) Nuns' Skete 1857 Wallachian legislative election George Barbu Știrbei Gheorghe Chițu Plumbuita Monastery Mavrogheni Church Alexandru Ioan Cuza Alexandru Papadopol-Calimah History of Christianity in Romania Grigore Sturdza Clăbucetul Taurului Mitocul Maicilor Saint Lazarus Church, Iași Saint Sabbas Church, Iași The law on the secularization of monastery estates in Romania Secularization (church property) Christianity in the 19th century Secularization (disambiguation) Melchisedec Ștefănescu Nicoriță Church Nativity of St. John the Baptist Church, Focșani Răzvan Church Secularization of monastery estates in Romania Secularization of monastery estates in romania Law on the secularization of monastery estates in Romania Secularization of church estates in Romania

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