About: Self-elimination of the Austrian Parliament

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The "self-elimination of Parliament" (German: Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments) was a constitutional crisis in the First Austrian Republic caused by the resignation on March 4, 1933 of all three presidents (speakers) of the National Council, the more powerful house of the Austrian Parliament. The law had no mechanism for the National Council to operate without a president, and Engelbert Dollfuss, the Chancellor, stated that Parliament had eliminated itself and that his government had the authority to rule by decree under emergency provisions dating from the First World War. This was a decisive step in the transition from a democratic republic to the fascist Federal State of Austria, as opposition attempts to reconstitute the National Council were unsuccessful.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments (de) Self-elimination of the Austrian Parliament (en)
rdfs:comment	„Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments“ ist die vom damaligen österreichischen Bundeskanzler, dem Christlichsozialen Engelbert Dollfuß, geprägte Bezeichnung für die am 4. März 1933 eingetretene Vorsitzlosigkeit des österreichischen Nationalrates. Nach überwiegender Ansicht von Verfassungsjuristen handelte es sich um eine Geschäftsordnungskrise, die einvernehmlich beizulegen gewesen wäre. Dieser Lösungsansatz wurde jedoch am 15. März 1933 von Dollfuß unter Einsatz der Exekutive unterbunden, die Abgeordneten konnten nicht zusammentreten. In der Folge verbot die christlichsoziale Bundesregierung (ab 20. Mai 1933 von der Vaterländischen Front getragen) sukzessive die anderen Parteien und errichtete die austrofaschistische Diktatur nach ständestaatlichem Muster. (de) The "self-elimination of Parliament" (German: Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments) was a constitutional crisis in the First Austrian Republic caused by the resignation on March 4, 1933 of all three presidents (speakers) of the National Council, the more powerful house of the Austrian Parliament. The law had no mechanism for the National Council to operate without a president, and Engelbert Dollfuss, the Chancellor, stated that Parliament had eliminated itself and that his government had the authority to rule by decree under emergency provisions dating from the First World War. This was a decisive step in the transition from a democratic republic to the fascist Federal State of Austria, as opposition attempts to reconstitute the National Council were unsuccessful. (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Government crises March 1933 events Constitutional crises Political history of Austria 1933 in Austria
Wikipage page ID	53997506 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1086050601 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	President of Austria Rudolf Ramek One-party state Government crises March 1933 events Benito Mussolini Constitutional crises Communist Party of Austria Constitutional crisis Political history of Austria Gendarmerie (Austria) Christian Social Party (Austria) Engelbert Dollfuss Greater German People's Party Constitution of Austria Anschluss Social Democratic Party of Austria Speaker (politics) Austrian Armed Forces Austrian Civil War Austrian Parliament Trade union Wilhelm Miklas Corporatist Rule by decree Fatherland Front (Austria) Federal State of Austria First Austrian Republic First World War Ostmärkische Sturmscharen Heimwehr Italian fascism Coup d'état Chancellor Chancellor of Austria Karl Renner 1933 in Austria National Council (Austria) Austrofascism Sepp Straffner Republikanischer Schutzbund
sameAs	Self-elimination of the Austrian Parliament Self-elimination of the Austrian Parliament Self-elimination of the Austrian Parliament
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Cn dbt:Ill dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_mdy_dates
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/KunschackDollfussMiklas1932.jpeg?width=300
has abstract	„Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments“ ist die vom damaligen österreichischen Bundeskanzler, dem Christlichsozialen Engelbert Dollfuß, geprägte Bezeichnung für die am 4. März 1933 eingetretene Vorsitzlosigkeit des österreichischen Nationalrates. Nach überwiegender Ansicht von Verfassungsjuristen handelte es sich um eine Geschäftsordnungskrise, die einvernehmlich beizulegen gewesen wäre. Dieser Lösungsansatz wurde jedoch am 15. März 1933 von Dollfuß unter Einsatz der Exekutive unterbunden, die Abgeordneten konnten nicht zusammentreten. In der Folge verbot die christlichsoziale Bundesregierung (ab 20. Mai 1933 von der Vaterländischen Front getragen) sukzessive die anderen Parteien und errichtete die austrofaschistische Diktatur nach ständestaatlichem Muster. (de) The "self-elimination of Parliament" (German: Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments) was a constitutional crisis in the First Austrian Republic caused by the resignation on March 4, 1933 of all three presidents (speakers) of the National Council, the more powerful house of the Austrian Parliament. The law had no mechanism for the National Council to operate without a president, and Engelbert Dollfuss, the Chancellor, stated that Parliament had eliminated itself and that his government had the authority to rule by decree under emergency provisions dating from the First World War. This was a decisive step in the transition from a democratic republic to the fascist Federal State of Austria, as opposition attempts to reconstitute the National Council were unsuccessful. (en)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Self-elimination_of_the_Austrian_Parliament?oldid=1086050601&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	10344 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Self-elimination_of_the_Austrian_Parliament
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Rosa Jochmann Rudolf Kalmar junior Resi Pesendorfer Käthe Sasso Constitutional Court (Austria) Constitutional crisis Anarchism in Austria Red Vienna Elfriede Hartmann Engelbert Dollfuss Gisela Tschofenig Emilie Tolnay Franz Rauscher Leo Stern (historian) Wilhelm Miklas Helene Postranecky Federal State of Austria First Austrian Republic Otto Bauer Die Weltbühne Gerda Matejka-Felden Grete von Urbanitzky Gödel's Loophole Heimwehr Heinrich Srbik Landtag of Lower Austria Hermine Zaynard Maria Emhart Self-elimination of Parliament Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments Selbstausschaltung des Parliaments
is Wikipage redirect of	Self-elimination of Parliament

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