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The concept of the separation of powers has been applied to the United Kingdom and the nature of its executive (UK government, Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive), judicial (England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and legislative (UK Parliament, Scottish Parliament, National Assembly for Wales and Northern Ireland Assembly) functions. Historically, the apparent merger of the executive and the legislature, with a powerful Prime Minister drawn from the largest party in parliament and usually with a safe majority, led theorists to contend that the separation of powers is not applicable to the United Kingdom. However, in recent years it does seem to have been adopted as a necessary part of the UK constitution.

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  • الفصل بين السلطات في المملكة المتحدة (ar)
  • Separation of powers in the United Kingdom (en)
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  • يُطبَّق مفهوم الفصل بين السلطات على المملكة المتحدة وطبيعة سلطاتها التنفيذية (حكومة المملكة المتحدة، والحكومة الاسكتلندية، وحكومة ويلز، والسلطة التنفيذية لأيرلندا الشمالية)، والقضائية (إنجلترا وويلز، واسكتلندا، وأيرلندا الشمالية)، والتشريعية (برلمان المملكة المتحدة، والبرلمان الإسكتلندي، والجمعية الوطنية لويلز، وجمعية أيرلندا الشمالية). تاريخيًا، أدى الاندماج الظاهر بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية، بانتخاب رئيس وزراء ذي سلطات قوية من الحزب الأكبر في البرلمان وبأغلبية مضمونة عادةً، إلى ادعاء المنظرين أن الفصل بين السلطات لا ينطبق على المملكة المتحدة. مع ذلك، يبدو أنه اعتُمِد كجزء ضروري من دستور المملكة المتحدة في السنوات الأخيرة. (ar)
  • The concept of the separation of powers has been applied to the United Kingdom and the nature of its executive (UK government, Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive), judicial (England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and legislative (UK Parliament, Scottish Parliament, National Assembly for Wales and Northern Ireland Assembly) functions. Historically, the apparent merger of the executive and the legislature, with a powerful Prime Minister drawn from the largest party in parliament and usually with a safe majority, led theorists to contend that the separation of powers is not applicable to the United Kingdom. However, in recent years it does seem to have been adopted as a necessary part of the UK constitution. (en)
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