Sheffield Winter Garden is a large temperate glasshouse located in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire. It is one of the largest temperate glasshouses to be built in the UK during the last hundred years, and the largest urban glasshouse anywhere in Europe. It is home to more than 2,000 plants from all around the world. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 22 May 2003.
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| - シェフィールド・ウィンター・ガーデン (ja)
- Sheffield Winter Garden (en)
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| - シェフィールド・ウィンター・ガーデン(Sheffield Winter Garden)は、イギリス・イングランドのシェフィールドにある、過去100年の間にイギリスで建設された最大級の温帯温室であり、ヨーロッパでも最大級の都市型温室である。 世界中から集められた2,000種以上の植物が展示されており、年間200万人以上が訪れる。2002年12月に公開され、翌2003年5月22日、女王エリザベス2世によって正式に開園された。 1億2000万ポンドを費やした再開発計画"Heart of the City"の一環として、建築家Pringle SharratとBuro Happoldによって設計された。 長さ約70メートル (77 yd)、高さ約21メートル (23 yd) 。 摂氏4度まで霜への耐性があり、グルーラム(集成材の一種)で構成された建築物としてはイギリスで最大級である。使用されている木材はカラマツで、時間の経過とともに銀灰色になっていく。カラマツは、防腐剤やコーティングを必要としないため、溶剤の使用が削減され、植物に害を及ぼす可能性のある化学物質の使用も回避されている。中央監視装置により、ファンと通気孔が制御され、内部は夏は涼しく、冬は暖かく保たれている。 季節の変化に応じ、展示植物は年に5回交換される。植物への水やりは、 ホースやじょうろで行われる。
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- Sheffield Winter Garden is a large temperate glasshouse located in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire. It is one of the largest temperate glasshouses to be built in the UK during the last hundred years, and the largest urban glasshouse anywhere in Europe. It is home to more than 2,000 plants from all around the world. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 22 May 2003. (en)
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| - Sheffield Winter Garden (en)
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| - Sheffield Winter Garden (en)
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| - Pringle Richards Sharratt Architects (en)
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| - Sheffield Winter Garden is a large temperate glasshouse located in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire. It is one of the largest temperate glasshouses to be built in the UK during the last hundred years, and the largest urban glasshouse anywhere in Europe. It is home to more than 2,000 plants from all around the world. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 22 May 2003. Part of the £120 million Heart of the City regeneration project that has created the Peace Gardens and the £15 million Millennium Galleries, the Winter Garden was designed by Pringle Richards Sharratt Architects and Buro Happold and is some 70 metres (77 yd) long and 21 metres (23 yd) high. The building has background frost protection to a minimum of 4 degrees Celsius and it is one of the largest Glued Laminated Timber or "Glulam" buildings in the UK (Glulam is made by forming and gluing strips of timber into specific shapes). The wood used is Larch, a durable timber which will, over time, turn a light silvery grey colour. The larch, derived from sustainable forests, requires no preservatives or coatings. This reduces the use of solvents and also avoids the use of chemicals that could harm the plants. It has an intelligent Building Management System which controls fans and vents to make sure the plants are cooled in summer and kept warm in winter. The system will "learn" year by year. The bedding plants are changed five times a year, to give a seasonal change, and all the plants are watered by hose or by watering can, as it is the only way to ensure that all the plants get the correct amount of water. (en)
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