Shuanggui is an internal disciplinary process conducted by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) – and its lower-level affiliates – on members of the Party who are suspected of "violations of discipline," a charge which usually refers to corruption but can occasionally carry other connotations as well. The Shuanggui process is conducted in secret, in a system which is separate from ordinary Chinese law enforcement. Generally, subjects are isolated from any form of legal counsel or even family visits during the process. Some journalists maintain that the practice has been involved in extraordinary renditions. It is an extrajudicial process outside of the control of the Chinese State.
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| - Shuanggui (fr)
- 双規 (ja)
- Shuanggui (en)
- 两规 (zh)
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| - Le Shuanggui, mis en place dans les années 2010, est un dispositif de détention qui permet aux autorités chinoises de combattre la corruption. (fr)
- 双規（そうき 簡体字中国語: 双规）とは、中国共産党による強制捜査、逮捕、無期限拘束、自白強要、特定外の拷問、処罰のこと。中国共産党幹部による汚職などの容疑者に対して、中国共産党中央規律検査委員会が指定した日時・司法機関の拘留場所ではないホテルや民家への出頭を求め、取り調べる。三権分立の存在しない中国において、中国共産党中央政法委員会とそのトップである中央法政委書記の意向により、公安（警察）、検察、裁判所が行動することから、中国における法の支配は空約束であり、共産党による独裁政治の実態を示す事例となっている。 (ja)
- 要求有关人员在规定的时间、地点就案件所涉及的问题作出说明，简称两规、双规，是1994年至2018年间中国共产党纪律检查机关根据《中国共产党纪律检查机关案件检查工作条例》第二十八条第三款，在进行党内纪律检查案件调查时曾采取的措施之一。 责令有违反行政纪律嫌疑的人员在指定的时间、地点就调查事项涉及的问题作出解释和说明，简称两指，是1997年至2018年间国家行政监察机关依据《中华人民共和国行政监察法》第二十条第三款规定，在进行国家行政监察案件调查时曾采取的措施之一。 “两规”、“两指”是指贪污贿赂案件涉案人员在接受检察机关立案侦查前首先受到纪检监察机关党内隔离审查与行政监察调查。主要目的是防止被调查人拖延时间、逃避调查，甚至串供、外逃。其中，“两规”措施依法仅适用于中共党员。 2018年深化国家监察体制改革后，《中华人民共和国行政监察法》废止，“两规”、“两指”同时取消。根据新实施的《中华人民共和国监察法》，国家监察机关有权对涉案公职人员采取留置措施。 (zh)
- Shuanggui is an internal disciplinary process conducted by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) – and its lower-level affiliates – on members of the Party who are suspected of "violations of discipline," a charge which usually refers to corruption but can occasionally carry other connotations as well. The Shuanggui process is conducted in secret, in a system which is separate from ordinary Chinese law enforcement. Generally, subjects are isolated from any form of legal counsel or even family visits during the process. Some journalists maintain that the practice has been involved in extraordinary renditions. It is an extrajudicial process outside of the control of the Chinese State. (en)
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| - Le Shuanggui, mis en place dans les années 2010, est un dispositif de détention qui permet aux autorités chinoises de combattre la corruption. (fr)
- Shuanggui is an internal disciplinary process conducted by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) – and its lower-level affiliates – on members of the Party who are suspected of "violations of discipline," a charge which usually refers to corruption but can occasionally carry other connotations as well. The Shuanggui process is conducted in secret, in a system which is separate from ordinary Chinese law enforcement. Generally, subjects are isolated from any form of legal counsel or even family visits during the process. Some journalists maintain that the practice has been involved in extraordinary renditions. It is an extrajudicial process outside of the control of the Chinese State. By the point the party member is informed of their Shuanggui, the party disciplinary agencies have often already found enough evidence behind the scenes to establish guilt. As such, being taken to Shuanggui is usually taken as an indictment with presumed guilt despite party regulations which stipulate a presumption of innocence. Party investigators often turn the suspect over to the formal system of prosecution, that is, the procuratorate, if the member is deemed to be guilty, which is most times the case. The system has been described variously as an effective way to root out corruption but also as depriving its subjects of basic legal rights. There have been reports of Shuanggui subjects being tortured to extract forced confessions. (en)
- 双規（そうき 簡体字中国語: 双规）とは、中国共産党による強制捜査、逮捕、無期限拘束、自白強要、特定外の拷問、処罰のこと。中国共産党幹部による汚職などの容疑者に対して、中国共産党中央規律検査委員会が指定した日時・司法機関の拘留場所ではないホテルや民家への出頭を求め、取り調べる。三権分立の存在しない中国において、中国共産党中央政法委員会とそのトップである中央法政委書記の意向により、公安（警察）、検察、裁判所が行動することから、中国における法の支配は空約束であり、共産党による独裁政治の実態を示す事例となっている。 (ja)
- 要求有关人员在规定的时间、地点就案件所涉及的问题作出说明，简称两规、双规，是1994年至2018年间中国共产党纪律检查机关根据《中国共产党纪律检查机关案件检查工作条例》第二十八条第三款，在进行党内纪律检查案件调查时曾采取的措施之一。 责令有违反行政纪律嫌疑的人员在指定的时间、地点就调查事项涉及的问题作出解释和说明，简称两指，是1997年至2018年间国家行政监察机关依据《中华人民共和国行政监察法》第二十条第三款规定，在进行国家行政监察案件调查时曾采取的措施之一。 “两规”、“两指”是指贪污贿赂案件涉案人员在接受检察机关立案侦查前首先受到纪检监察机关党内隔离审查与行政监察调查。主要目的是防止被调查人拖延时间、逃避调查，甚至串供、外逃。其中，“两规”措施依法仅适用于中共党员。 2018年深化国家监察体制改革后，《中华人民共和国行政监察法》废止，“两规”、“两指”同时取消。根据新实施的《中华人民共和国监察法》，国家监察机关有权对涉案公职人员采取留置措施。 (zh)
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