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This article concerns proposals to change the Social Security system in the United States. Social Security is a social insurance program officially called "Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance" (OASDI), in reference to its three components. It is primarily funded through a dedicated payroll tax. During 2015, total benefits of $897 billion were paid out versus $920 billion in income, a $23 billion annual surplus. Excluding interest of $93 billion, the program had a cash deficit of $70 billion. Social Security represents approximately 40% of the income of the elderly, with 53% of married couples and 74% of unmarried persons receiving 50% or more of their income from the program. An estimated 169 million people paid into the program and 60 million received benefits in 2015, roughly 2.

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  • アメリカ合衆国の社会保障論争 (ja)
  • Social Security debate in the United States (en)
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  • This article concerns proposals to change the Social Security system in the United States. Social Security is a social insurance program officially called "Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance" (OASDI), in reference to its three components. It is primarily funded through a dedicated payroll tax. During 2015, total benefits of $897 billion were paid out versus $920 billion in income, a $23 billion annual surplus. Excluding interest of $93 billion, the program had a cash deficit of $70 billion. Social Security represents approximately 40% of the income of the elderly, with 53% of married couples and 74% of unmarried persons receiving 50% or more of their income from the program. An estimated 169 million people paid into the program and 60 million received benefits in 2015, roughly 2. (en)
  • この記事はアメリカ合衆国の社会保障システムの変革の諸提案に関わる。社会保障の計画は正式にはそれの三つの部分に関して、老齢・遺族・疾病保険と呼ばれる。それは基本的には納められた給与税を通じて積み立てられる。2015年の間、230億ドルの年間(積立)剰余金をもって、9200億ドルの収入にたいして、8979億ドルの合計利益が支払われた。930億ドルの利息を除いて、その計画は700億ドルの現金赤字を有する。社会保障はおおよそ、その計画からかレアの収入の50%かそれ以上を受け取る、既婚の配偶者たちの53%ならびに未婚の人々の74%をもった、年配の収入の40%を表す。一人の受益者にたいして2.82人の勤労者であるところの、1億6900万人と見積もられる人々がその計画に支払い、そして6000万人が2015年に利益を受け取った。ベビーブーマー世代の高齢化、続くと見込まれる出生率の低下、および平均余命の増加にによって生じる、受益者あたりの勤労者の比率が下がるにつれてその計画による長期の積み立てが困難に直面するにしたがい、いくらかの主張をもって改革の提案はまわりめぐり続ける。2011年に、現金計画収入を超えて計画は支払い始めた(すなわち、利息を含まない収入);現行の法律のもとで明らかにこの不足額は続くと見込まれる。 (ja)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Social_Security_Worker_to_Beneficiary_Ratio.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CBO_-_Effect_of_Policy_options_on_Social_Security.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CBO_Social_Security_Revenues_and_Outlays_Forecast_2015-2085.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nurse_holding_red_white_and_blue_sign_-_Hands_Off_Social_Security_and_Medicare.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stoft-2005-sstrust-w-private-accounts.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Social_Security_Trust_Fund_-_Cause_of_Change_2016.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CBO_2014_LTBO_Spending_Under_Ext_Baseline.png
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