Songket Minangkabau is a traditional songket woven cloth originating from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Songket has become a cultural identity in the Minangkabau tradition. Songket is closely related to the Minangkabau community because it has been widely used as a material for traditional clothing and other traditional core crafts. There are various types of Minangkabau songket motifs and philosophies, each motif passed down from generation to generation for use in the Pepatih custom.
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| - Songket Minangkabau (in)
- Songket Minangkabau (en)
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| - Songket Minangkabau adalah kain tenun tradisional jenis songket yang berasal dari Minangkabau. Songket telah menjadi identitas budaya dalam tradisi Minangkabau. Kain songket digunakan sebagai bahan pakaian maupun bahan pembuatan kerajinan tangan lainnya. Terdapat beragam jenis motif serta filosofi dalam setiap motifnya dan telah diwarisi secara turun temurun hingga terpakai dalam acara adat. (in)
- Songket Minangkabau is a traditional songket woven cloth originating from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Songket has become a cultural identity in the Minangkabau tradition. Songket is closely related to the Minangkabau community because it has been widely used as a material for traditional clothing and other traditional core crafts. There are various types of Minangkabau songket motifs and philosophies, each motif passed down from generation to generation for use in the Pepatih custom. (en)
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| - A typical Minangkabau songket, the pattern in the lower third representing bamboo sprouts (en)
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| - Tenunan songket khas Minangkabau.jpg (en)
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| - Songket Minangkabau is a traditional songket woven cloth originating from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Songket has become a cultural identity in the Minangkabau tradition. Songket is closely related to the Minangkabau community because it has been widely used as a material for traditional clothing and other traditional core crafts. There are various types of Minangkabau songket motifs and philosophies, each motif passed down from generation to generation for use in the Pepatih custom. The history of the Songket Minangkabau itself comes from the Srivijaya which was then developed through the Sumatran kingdom until it finally entered the Minang realm. Songket was created as a means of expression because the Minang people in ancient times could not write and finally they also expressed their feelings into songket so that each songket has a different meaning. As a characteristic of cloth in Minangkabau, the famous songket cloth in West Sumatra is Songket Pandai Sikek and Songket Silungkan. The names of the two songkets are taken from the name of the place where this songket comes from, namely Pandai Sikek in Tanah Datar and Silungkan in Sawahlunto. Songket Minangkabau is a unique traditional art form. This weaving art is quite complicated and requires precision and perseverance in the weaving process. In addition, the ornaments or motifs of Minangkabau songket are not just decorations or ornaments. Minangkabau songket motifs or decorations each have a name and meaning, namely about the journey of Minangkabau culture and society. Songket Minangkabau motifs are displayed in the form of natural symbols, especially plants, which are rich in explicit and implied meanings. Songket motifs are often named after plants, animals or objects in the natural environment. For example, Bungo Malur, Kudo-Kudo,Balapak Gadang, Ranggo Patai Pucuak,Pucuak,Pucuak kelapa, and many more. The decorative motifs on the edge of the songket cloth are also named, such as Bungo Tanjung, Lintahu Ayahah, Bareh Diatua, Ula Gerang , and others. Like the motifs of Batik which are full of meaning, the Silungkang songket motifs are also studded with philosophy. The motif of Kaluak Paku (the curve of a young fern shoot) means "Before correcting others, we should look inside ourselves first". While the Ilalang Rabah motif (falling down) means "Vigilance, prudence and accuracy of a leader are the main things". The most popular and sacred motif for the Minangkabau community is the Pucuk Rebung motif or in the local language called Pucuak Rabuang symbolizing a useful life throughout. It all appears in the evolution of bamboo shoots (Bambu muda) to aging which reflects the process of human life towards a useful person. (en)
- Songket Minangkabau adalah kain tenun tradisional jenis songket yang berasal dari Minangkabau. Songket telah menjadi identitas budaya dalam tradisi Minangkabau. Kain songket digunakan sebagai bahan pakaian maupun bahan pembuatan kerajinan tangan lainnya. Terdapat beragam jenis motif serta filosofi dalam setiap motifnya dan telah diwarisi secara turun temurun hingga terpakai dalam acara adat. Dahulu ada banyak sentra songket Minangkabau di Sumatra Barat. Di antara sentra songket yang terkenal yaitu Pandai Sikek, Silungkang, dan Kubang. Songket Minangkabau sudah pernah menjadi tema gambar pada uang kertas rupiah emisi 2011, yaitu gambar penenun songket Pandai Sikek. (in)
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