About: South Africa and weapons of mass destruction

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From the 1960s to the 1990s, South Africa pursued research into weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons under the apartheid government. Six nuclear weapons were assembled. South African strategy was, if political and military instability in Southern Africa became unmanageable, to conduct a nuclear weapon test in a location such as the Kalahari desert, where an underground testing site had been prepared, to demonstrate its capability and resolve—and thereby highlight the peril of intensified conflict in the region—and then invite a larger power such as the United States to intervene.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatBallisticMissiles yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:BallisticMissile102781338 yago:Conveyance103100490 yago:Device103183080 yago:Event100029378 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Missile103773504 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Work100575741 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Rocket104099429 yago:Undertaking100795720 yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatAbandonedMilitaryProjectsOfSouthAfrica
rdfs:label	South Africa and weapons of mass destruction (en) جنوب أفريقيا وأسلحة الدمار الشامل (ar) 남아프리카 공화국의 대량살상무기 (ko) África do Sul e as armas de destruição em massa (pt) Оружие массового поражения ЮАР (ru)
rdfs:comment	남아프리카 공화국은 1960년대부터 1980년대까지 대량살상무기 즉 핵무기, 화학무기, 생물학무기를 개발해왔다. (ko) سعت جنوب أفريقيا منذ ستينيات القرن الماضي حتى تسعينياته إلى إجراء البحوث العلمية على أسلحة الدمار الشامل، ومنها الأسلحة النووية والبيولوجية والكيميائية. وجمعت ستة أسلحة نووية. فككت حكومة جنوب أفريقيا كل أسلحتها النووية، قبل التحول المتوقع إلى حكومة بقيادة المؤتمر الوطني الأفريقي ذي الأغلبية المنتخبة في تسعينيات القرن الماضي، لتصبح بذلك أول دولة تتخلى طواعية عن أسلحتها النووية التي طورتها بنفسها. (ar) From the 1960s to the 1990s, South Africa pursued research into weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons under the apartheid government. Six nuclear weapons were assembled. South African strategy was, if political and military instability in Southern Africa became unmanageable, to conduct a nuclear weapon test in a location such as the Kalahari desert, where an underground testing site had been prepared, to demonstrate its capability and resolve—and thereby highlight the peril of intensified conflict in the region—and then invite a larger power such as the United States to intervene. (en) A partir dos anos 60 aos anos 80, a África do Sul procurou pesquisa sobre armas de destruição em massa, incluindo armas nucleares, biológicas e químicas. Seis armas nucleares foram montadas. Antes a transição antecipada para a maioria eleita do governo do Congresso Nacional Africano em 1990, o governo Sul-Africano desmantelou todas as suas armas nucleares, a primeira nação no mundo que voluntariamente entregou todas as armas nucleares que tinham desenvolvido. (pt) Южно-Африканская Республика с 1960 по 1980-е годы проводила исследования в области оружия массового поражения (в том числе в области ядерного, химического и биологического оружия). В 1970-е годы ЮАР начала разработку ядерного оружия в сотрудничестве с Израилем и в 1975 году соорудила шахты для испытания взрывного устройства в пустыне Калахари. Всего было собрано шесть зарядов. Основным средством доставки был избран самолёт «Канберра», также велась разработка МБР. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso	Israel–South Africa Agreement
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Nuclear weapons of South Africa Nuclear weapons programs Abandoned military projects of South Africa Foreign relations of South Africa South Africa and weapons of mass destruction Military of South Africa Israel–South Africa relations Weapons of mass destruction by country
Wikipage page ID	1356456 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1115527858 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Enriched uranium Project Coast Bill Keller Biological Weapons Convention Blackburn Buccaneer Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix Denel Overberg Test Range Nuclear weapons of South Africa Allis-Chalmers Apartheid Nuclear weapons programs List of nuclear reactors Renamo United Nations Security Council Resolution 418 United States Air Force University of Birmingham Upington Uranium-235 Uranium enrichment Uranium mining Vastrap Vela Incident Vela incident David Albright Domino theory Abandoned military projects of South Africa Pelindaba Peaceful nuclear explosions Coloureds Communism Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Megawatt SAFARI-1 Chemical weapon Natural uranium Nuclear reactor Organophosphate Missile Technology Control Regime Underground nuclear weapons testing South African Nuclear Energy Corporation Cold War English Electric Canberra Namibia The New York Times The Washington Post Military history of South Africa Foreign relations of South Africa Angola Anthrax Delta G Scientific Company France–South Africa relations

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