The Special Reserve was established on 1 April 1908 with the function of maintaining a reservoir of manpower for the British Army and training replacement drafts in times of war. Its formation was part of the military reforms implemented by Richard Haldane, the Secretary of State for War, which also created the Territorial Force. Haldane originally intended that the Militia would provide the reserve, but opposition from its representatives forced him to abolish it and create the Special Reserve instead. Only 60 per cent of the Militia transferred into the new reserve, and it was consistently under strength, particularly in officers. Reservists enlisted for a six-year term of service, and had to undergo six months of basic training on recruitment and three to four weeks training annually. T
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| - The Special Reserve was established on 1 April 1908 with the function of maintaining a reservoir of manpower for the British Army and training replacement drafts in times of war. Its formation was part of the military reforms implemented by Richard Haldane, the Secretary of State for War, which also created the Territorial Force. Haldane originally intended that the Militia would provide the reserve, but opposition from its representatives forced him to abolish it and create the Special Reserve instead. Only 60 per cent of the Militia transferred into the new reserve, and it was consistently under strength, particularly in officers. Reservists enlisted for a six-year term of service, and had to undergo six months of basic training on recruitment and three to four weeks training annually. T (en)
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| - Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
- Royal Garrison Artillery
- Militia
- Militia (United Kingdom)
- Battalion
- Border Regiment
- Hugh Childers
- Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane
- Military units and formations established in 1908
- Conservative Party (UK)
- Officers' Training Corps
- Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell
- Gloucestershire Regiment
- Anglo-Saxon
- Anglo-Zulu War
- Liberal Party (UK)
- Manchester Regiment
- Suffolk Regiment
- Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces
- Haldane Reforms
- Royal Arsenal
- Subaltern (military)
- Territorial Force
- 7th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
- British Army
- British Empire
- Reserve forces of the United Kingdom
- Western Front (World War I)
- Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907
- Alexander Hamilton-Gordon (British Army officer, born 1859)
- 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment
- 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, King's (Liverpool Regiment)
- 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment
- 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment
- Special Reserve
- Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
- Essex Regiment
- North Irish Horse
- Northern Ireland
- Central Force
- Royal Field Artillery
- Regiment
- H. O. Arnold-Forster
- J. E. B. Seely, 1st Baron Mottistone
- James Edward Edmonds
- John French, 1st Earl of Ypres
- King Edward's Horse
- Yeomanry
- Zeppelin
- Line of communications
- South Irish Horse
- St John Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton
- Imperial Yeomanry
- Kitchener's Army
- Militia (English)
- National Reserve (United Kingdom)
- Seaforth Highlanders
- Second Boer War
- Secretary of State for War
- World War I
- Volunteer Force
- Volunteer Training Corps
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| - Recruitment poster for the British Army and Special Reserve (en)
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| - The Special Reserve was established on 1 April 1908 with the function of maintaining a reservoir of manpower for the British Army and training replacement drafts in times of war. Its formation was part of the military reforms implemented by Richard Haldane, the Secretary of State for War, which also created the Territorial Force. Haldane originally intended that the Militia would provide the reserve, but opposition from its representatives forced him to abolish it and create the Special Reserve instead. Only 60 per cent of the Militia transferred into the new reserve, and it was consistently under strength, particularly in officers. Reservists enlisted for a six-year term of service, and had to undergo six months of basic training on recruitment and three to four weeks training annually. The Special Reserve was organised into battalions, providing a third for each of the regular army's 64 two-battalion infantry regiments and a fifth and sixth for the five four-battalion infantry regiments. In addition to providing replacements to the regular army, the Special Reserve was deployed on home defence duties guarding the coast and key installations during the First World War. The routine nature of its duties meant that scant attention was paid to it in regimental histories. After the war, the Special Reserve was abolished and the Militia was resurrected in 1921 to take on its former role. No effort was made to restart recruitment, and in 1924 the new Militia's functions were absorbed into the Supplementary Reserve. (en)
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