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A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be "not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively "severe" mental disorders through to relatively "mild and nonclinical deficits".

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  • اضطراب الطيف (ar)
  • 스펙트럼 장애 (ko)
  • Spectrum disorder (en)
  • Transtorno do espectro (pt)
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  • DSM-5에서 주요하게 다루는 스펙트럼 장애(Spectrum disorder)는 여러 가지 연결된 상태를 포함하는 정신 장애이며 때로는 단일 증상 및 몇몇 특성을 포함하도록 확장되기도 한다. 스펙트럼의 다른 요소는 비슷한 양상을 갖거나 동일한 기본 메커니즘으로 인한 것으로 연장선상 및 교차에서 배열 및 기술된다. 두 경우 모두, '단일 장애가 아니라 하위 그룹으로 구성된 증후군(症候群)'(not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups)이 있는 것으로 나타나기 때문에 이러한 스펙트럼 접근법이 사용된다. 이러한 스펙트럼 장애는 상대적으로 연관성에서 '구체화된'(severe) 장애 증상 기술을 통해 '경증 및 비임상적 결함'(mild and nonclinical deficits)을 포함하는 심각성의 범위를 나타낼 수 있다. (ko)
  • اضطراب الطيف هو اضطراب عقلي يشمل مجموعة من الحالات المرتبطة، والتي تمتد أحيانًا أيضًا لتشمل أعراضًا وسمات فردية. العناصر المختلفة من الطيف إما لها مظهر مشابه أو يعتقد أنها ناتجة عن نفس الآلية الأساسية. في كلتا الحالتين، يتبع نهج الطيف لأنه يبدو أنه لا يوجد اضطراب وحدوي بل متلازمة تتكون من مجموعات فرعية. قد يمثل الطيف مجموعة من الشدة، تشمل الاضطرابات العقلية الشديدة نسبيًا إلى عجز خفيف وغير سريري نسبيًا. (ar)
  • A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be "not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively "severe" mental disorders through to relatively "mild and nonclinical deficits". (en)
  • Transtorno do espectro é um transtorno mental que inclui uma variedade de condições associadas, por vezes, também inclui sintomas e características singulares. As diferentes condições de um espectro geralmente possuem uma semelhança ou provavelmente são causadas pelo mesmo mecanismo. Em ambos os casos, uma visão de "espectro" é utilizada para esclarecer que não existe apenas uma condição psicológica única, mas sim uma síndrome composta por vários subgrupos. O espectro pode representar uma gama de gravidade, compreendendo transtornos de níveis graves, leve e déficits não clínicos. (pt)
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