Stephen Gill Spottswood (July 18, 1897 – December 2, 1974) was a religious leader and civil rights activist known for his work as bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (AMEZ) and chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Bishop Spottswood's papers are currently archived at the Amistad Research Center at Tulane University (not Dillard University).