| rdfs:comment
| - The Strangford Treaty was a treaty signed at Rio de Janeiro the 19th of February 1810 by the British and the Portuguese government, then in exile in its colony of Brazil. The treaty granted the British special commercial privileges, notably preferential tariffs of 15 percent on British goods imported into Brazil, in exchange for their defense of Portugal and its colonies during the Napoleonic War.Portugal also agreed to limit the importation of African slaves and to consider the abolition of the slave trade. (en)
- L’Accord commercial luso-britannique de 1810, connu en anglais sous le nom de Strangford Treaty, est un traité commercial signé entre le Royaume-Uni et la colonie portugaise du Brésil en 1810. Très avantageux pour la Grande-Bretagne, il permet aux marchandises anglaises d'inonder le marché brésilien, longtemps isolé par l'exclusif colonial portugais.
* Portail du Brésil
* Portail de l'Empire colonial portugais
* Portail du Royaume-Uni (fr)
- O Tratado de Comércio e Navegação, mas também conhecido como Tratado de Pelris foi um acordo assinado entre Portugal e a Grã Bretanha em 19 de fevereiro de 1810, com a finalidade de "conservar e estreitar" as relações de aliança entre as duas monarquias. O Tratado era ilimitado: sua duração e as suas obrigações e condições eram perpétuas e imutáveis. Havia, entretanto, a possibilidade de revisão após quinze anos. Essa ressalva, excluía alterações por motivo de mudança de sede da monarquia para Portugal. (pt)
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| has abstract
| - L’Accord commercial luso-britannique de 1810, connu en anglais sous le nom de Strangford Treaty, est un traité commercial signé entre le Royaume-Uni et la colonie portugaise du Brésil en 1810. Très avantageux pour la Grande-Bretagne, il permet aux marchandises anglaises d'inonder le marché brésilien, longtemps isolé par l'exclusif colonial portugais. Après l'invasion du Portugal par les troupes françaises en 1807, la cour lusitanienne quitte Lisbonne pour Rio de Janeiro et le régent Jean de Portugal ouvre le Brésil au commerce international. Protecteurs traditionnels des Portugais, les Britanniques profitent de cette évolution pour s'imposer sur le marché brésilien et obtenir des avantages plus importants que les autres nations étrangères. Négocié par le diplomate Percy Smythe, 6e vicomte Strangford, l'accord commercial signé en 1810 doit expirer en 1825. Il reste toutefois en vigueur jusqu'en 1844. Il permet aux marchandises britanniques de n'être taxées qu'à hauteur de 15 % au lieu des 25 % prévus pour les autres nations. Il favorise par ailleurs l'installation de négociants britanniques au Brésil, tout en interdisant les exportations de tabac et de sucre brésilien en Grande-Bretagne.
* Portail du Brésil
* Portail de l'Empire colonial portugais
* Portail du Royaume-Uni (fr)
- The Strangford Treaty was a treaty signed at Rio de Janeiro the 19th of February 1810 by the British and the Portuguese government, then in exile in its colony of Brazil. The treaty granted the British special commercial privileges, notably preferential tariffs of 15 percent on British goods imported into Brazil, in exchange for their defense of Portugal and its colonies during the Napoleonic War.Portugal also agreed to limit the importation of African slaves and to consider the abolition of the slave trade. In 1785, a decree proclaimed that Brazilian factories could only produce cloth that would be used for clothing slaves or to make sacks for food goods. This decree was lifted in 1808, accompanied by an open ports policy. To help recover their internal industry, Brazil imposed Tariff protection on imports. During this period, the British had helped the Portuguese government to flee the invading Napoleonic army and find refuge in Rio de Janeiro. The Anglo-Irish diplomat, Percy Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford, negotiated an agreement to grant Britain trade privileges with Brazil. In return for these Brazilian concessions, the British would convince the Portuguese government to recognise Brazilian independence. The result of the treaty was that exports from the United Kingdom came to dominate the markets in Brazil. Imported British goods would only receive a 15% duty, compared to 25% for goods from other nations. It also limited Brazilian legal recourse against British subjects and allowed British agents to become established throughout the country. As a result, low cost imported goods manufactured by machine industry began to swamp the market that had previously been dominated by the local handicraftsindustry. Exports of tobacco and sugar from Brazil were prohibited, which protected British producers in the West Indies. The treaty was written so as to expire in 1825 unless renewed. It remained in effect until 1844. (en)
- O Tratado de Comércio e Navegação, mas também conhecido como Tratado de Pelris foi um acordo assinado entre Portugal e a Grã Bretanha em 19 de fevereiro de 1810, com a finalidade de "conservar e estreitar" as relações de aliança entre as duas monarquias. O Tratado era ilimitado: sua duração e as suas obrigações e condições eram perpétuas e imutáveis. Havia, entretanto, a possibilidade de revisão após quinze anos. Essa ressalva, excluía alterações por motivo de mudança de sede da monarquia para Portugal. Em 1810, D.João VI assinou vários tratados com a Inglaterra, sendo o de maior interesse o de Comércio e Navegação, cuja concessão essencial foi a permissão de entrada de mercadorias inglesas pagando apenas o direito de 15% ad valorem. As decisões dos decretos de 28 de janeiro e de 11 de junho de 1808 foram revogadas pelo Tratado de 1810, que estabelecia a taxa de 15% para os comerciantes lusos, sobre as mercadorias inglesas; mantinha os 16% sobre as mercadorias portuguesas; e 24% sobre as mercadorias de outras origens. Os ingleses dominaram o mercado brasileiro. Os direitos preferenciais dados pelo Tratado, no Brasil, eram estendidos para portos portugueses na Europa, Ásia e África. (pt)
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