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The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) is an upper ontology intended as a foundation ontology for a variety of computer information processing systems. SUMO defines a hierarchy of classes and related rules and relationships. These are expressed in a version of the language SUO-KIF which has a LISP-like syntax. A mapping from WordNet synsets to SUMO has been defined. Initially, SUMO was focused on meta-level concepts (general entities that do not belong to a specific problem domain), and thereby would lead naturally to a categorization scheme for encyclopedias. It has now been considerably expanded to include a mid-level ontology and dozens of domain ontologies.

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  • SUMO (ontologia) (eu)
  • Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (fr)
  • Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (en)
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  • Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) iradokitako goialdeko ontologia bat da, informazioa prozesatzeko hainbat sistema informatikotarako oinarrizko ontologia gisa erabil daitekeena. SUMOk klase-hierarkia definitzen du, baita horiekin erlazionatutako arauak eta erlazioak ere. LISP antzeko sintaxia duen SUO-KIFren bertsio batean adierazten horiek. WordNeteko synsetak eta SUMOko klaseak nola uztartzen diren mapaketa bat definitua izan da. Hasieran, SUMO meta-mailako kontzeptuetan bakarrik zentratu zen (domeinu espezifiko batekoak ez diren entitate orokorrak) eta, horrela, entziklopedietarako kategorizazio-eskema bat lortu zitekeen era natural batez. Orain nabarmen zabaldu da erdi-mailako ontologia bat ere hartzeko, baita dozenaka domeinu-ontologia batzuk ere. (eu)
  • The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) is an upper ontology intended as a foundation ontology for a variety of computer information processing systems. SUMO defines a hierarchy of classes and related rules and relationships. These are expressed in a version of the language SUO-KIF which has a LISP-like syntax. A mapping from WordNet synsets to SUMO has been defined. Initially, SUMO was focused on meta-level concepts (general entities that do not belong to a specific problem domain), and thereby would lead naturally to a categorization scheme for encyclopedias. It has now been considerably expanded to include a mid-level ontology and dozens of domain ontologies. (en)
  • La Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) est une (en) conçue comme une ontologie de base pour une variété de systèmes informatiques de traitement de l'information. SUMO définit une hiérarchie de (en), avec leurs règles et relations associées. Ceux-ci sont exprimés dans une version du langage (en), qui a une syntaxe de type LISP. Un mappage des (en) WordNet vers SUMO a également été défini. SUMO est open source et sa première version date de décembre 2000. D'abord développé par , il est désormais maintenu par . (fr)
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  • Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) iradokitako goialdeko ontologia bat da, informazioa prozesatzeko hainbat sistema informatikotarako oinarrizko ontologia gisa erabil daitekeena. SUMOk klase-hierarkia definitzen du, baita horiekin erlazionatutako arauak eta erlazioak ere. LISP antzeko sintaxia duen SUO-KIFren bertsio batean adierazten horiek. WordNeteko synsetak eta SUMOko klaseak nola uztartzen diren mapaketa bat definitua izan da. Hasieran, SUMO meta-mailako kontzeptuetan bakarrik zentratu zen (domeinu espezifiko batekoak ez diren entitate orokorrak) eta, horrela, entziklopedietarako kategorizazio-eskema bat lortu zitekeen era natural batez. Orain nabarmen zabaldu da erdi-mailako ontologia bat ere hartzeko, baita dozenaka domeinu-ontologia batzuk ere. SUMO arrazonamendu automatikorako motorren arteko elkarreragingarritasuna (interoperabilitatea) lortzeko sortua da. Bateragarritasuna maximizatze aldera, eskemaren diseinatzaileak bere izendapen-konbentzioek SUMO bezalako esanahi berdinak darabiltzatela ziurtatzen saiatu daiteke (adibidez, "agente" edo "prozesua"). SUMOk badu iturburu irekiko bere Sigma ezagutzazko ingeniaritza-ingurunea. Hasieran, Teknowledge Corporation-ek garatu zuen SUMO eta orain Articulate Software- k mantentzen du. SUMO iturburu irekiko softwarea da. Lehenengo argitalpena 2000ko abenduan izan zen. (eu)
  • La Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) est une (en) conçue comme une ontologie de base pour une variété de systèmes informatiques de traitement de l'information. SUMO définit une hiérarchie de (en), avec leurs règles et relations associées. Ceux-ci sont exprimés dans une version du langage (en), qui a une syntaxe de type LISP. Un mappage des (en) WordNet vers SUMO a également été défini. SUMO est open source et sa première version date de décembre 2000. D'abord développé par , il est désormais maintenu par . Initialement, SUMO se concentrait sur des concepts de méta-niveau (entités générales qui n'appartiennent pas à un domaine de problème spécifique), et conduirait ainsi naturellement à un schéma de catégorisation des encyclopédies. Il a maintenant été considérablement étendu pour inclure une ontologie de niveau intermédiaire et des dizaines d'ontologies de domaine. SUMO est organisé pour l'interopérabilité des (en) automatisés. Pour maximiser la compatibilité, les concepteurs de (en) peuvent tenter d'adapter leurs (en)pour qu'elles utilisent les mêmes significations que SUMO pour des mots identiques (par exemple, « agent » ou « processus »). SUMO dispose d'un (en) open source associé. (fr)
  • The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) is an upper ontology intended as a foundation ontology for a variety of computer information processing systems. SUMO defines a hierarchy of classes and related rules and relationships. These are expressed in a version of the language SUO-KIF which has a LISP-like syntax. A mapping from WordNet synsets to SUMO has been defined. Initially, SUMO was focused on meta-level concepts (general entities that do not belong to a specific problem domain), and thereby would lead naturally to a categorization scheme for encyclopedias. It has now been considerably expanded to include a mid-level ontology and dozens of domain ontologies. SUMO is organized for interoperability of automated reasoning engines. To maximize compatibility, schema designers can try to assure that their naming conventions use the same meanings as SUMO for identical words (for example, "agent" or "process"). SUMO has an associated open source Sigma knowledge engineering environment. Initially, Sumo was developed by the Teknowledge Corporation and now is maintained by Articulate Software. SUMO is open source. The first release was in December 2000. (en)
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