Susquehannock, also known as Conestoga, is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Native American people variously known as the Susquehannock or Conestoga. Information about Susquehannock is scant. Almost all known words and phrases come from the Vocabula Mahakuassica, a vocabulary written by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius in New Sweden during the 1640s and published by his grandson Thomas Campanius Holm in two separate works in 1696 and 1702. Peter Stephen Du Ponceau translated the 1702 work from Swedish to English in 1834.
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| - Susquehannock (ca)
- Susquehannock (fr)
- Susquehannock language (en)
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| - El susquehannock és una llengua extingida que havia estat parlada antigament pels amerindis conestoga, susquehannock o andaste. Forma part de la família de les llengües iroqueses. S'ha conservat poc de la llengua susquehannock. L'única font és un Vocabula Mahakuassica compilat pel missioner suec durant la dècada de 1640 i publicada amb addicions en 1702. El vocabulari de Campanius conté només 89 paraules però és suficient per mostrar que el susquehannock era una llengua iroquesa septentrional estretament relacionada amb les de les Cinc Nacions. Restes supervivents de la llengua susquehannock inclou els noms dels rius , , i . (ca)
- Le susquehannock est une langue iroquoienne éteinte depuis le XVIIIe siècle. (fr)
- Susquehannock, also known as Conestoga, is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Native American people variously known as the Susquehannock or Conestoga. Information about Susquehannock is scant. Almost all known words and phrases come from the Vocabula Mahakuassica, a vocabulary written by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius in New Sweden during the 1640s and published by his grandson Thomas Campanius Holm in two separate works in 1696 and 1702. Peter Stephen Du Ponceau translated the 1702 work from Swedish to English in 1834. (en)
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| - Conestoga Language (en)
- Conestoga Language (Susquehannock) (en)
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| - Iroquoian languages
- Five Nations (en)
- Therorized to be Northern Iroquoian based on Campanius's source (en)
- Lakes Iroquoian (en)
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| - New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia Northeastern United States (en)
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| - Present Day Majority Distribution of the Conestoga Language (en)
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| - El susquehannock és una llengua extingida que havia estat parlada antigament pels amerindis conestoga, susquehannock o andaste. Forma part de la família de les llengües iroqueses. S'ha conservat poc de la llengua susquehannock. L'única font és un Vocabula Mahakuassica compilat pel missioner suec durant la dècada de 1640 i publicada amb addicions en 1702. El vocabulari de Campanius conté només 89 paraules però és suficient per mostrar que el susquehannock era una llengua iroquesa septentrional estretament relacionada amb les de les Cinc Nacions. Restes supervivents de la llengua susquehannock inclou els noms dels rius , , i . (ca)
- Le susquehannock est une langue iroquoienne éteinte depuis le XVIIIe siècle. (fr)
- Susquehannock, also known as Conestoga, is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Native American people variously known as the Susquehannock or Conestoga. Information about Susquehannock is scant. Almost all known words and phrases come from the Vocabula Mahakuassica, a vocabulary written by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius in New Sweden during the 1640s and published by his grandson Thomas Campanius Holm in two separate works in 1696 and 1702. Peter Stephen Du Ponceau translated the 1702 work from Swedish to English in 1834. Campanius's vocabulary contains just over 100 words and phrases. Linguist Marianne Mithun believes this limited data is sufficient to classify Susquehannock as a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to the languages of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. Examples of Susquehannock-language place names include Conestoga, Juniata, and Swatara. Place names in the Conestoga homeland are documented as of Conestoga origin. After 1763, some Conestoga remnant peoples joined nations of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, and the Conestoga language survived for a time. Indian Villages and Place Names in Pennsylvania with Numerous Historical Notes and References (1928), a book by Dr. George P. Donehoo identifies place names derived from the Conestoga language. (en)
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