A tax incentive is an aspect of a government's taxation policy designed to incentivize or encourage a particular economic activity by reducing tax payments. Tax incentives can have both positive and negative impacts on an economy. Among the positive benefits, if implemented and designed properly, tax incentives can attract investment to a country. Other benefits of tax incentives include increased employment, higher number of capital transfers, research and technology development, and also improvement to less developed areas. Though it is difficult to estimate the effects of tax incentives, they can, if done properly, raise the overall economic welfare through increasing economic growth and government tax revenue (after the expiration of the tax holiday/incentive period). However, tax ince
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| - حافز ضريبي (ar)
- Insentif pajak (in)
- Fiscalité incitative (fr)
- Incentivo fiscal (pt)
- Tax incentive (en)
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| - الحافز الضريبي هو أحد جوانب قانون الضرائب الموضوعة بهدف تحفيز أو تشجيع نشاط اقتصادي معين. (ar)
- Incentivos fiscais fazem parte do conjunto de políticas econômicas que visam a facilitar o aporte de capitais em uma determinada área através da cobrança de menos impostos ou de sua não cobrança, visando ao aquecimento econômico do respectivo território principalmente com capitais exógenos (de fora). Aparece frequentemente na forma de isenção fiscal. (pt)
- Insentif pajak mengacu pada upaya yang dilakukan suatu negara untuk menarik investor dalam rangka mendorong aktivitas ekonomi. Hal ini juga menjadikan kompetisi antar negara untuk meyakinkan investor masuk dan menanamkan modal di negaranya serta tidak berpindah ke negara lain. Insentif pajak yang diberikan bisa berupa pengecualian, pengurangan dasar pengenaan pajak, pengurangan tarif pajak, maupun penangguhan pajak. (in)
- A tax incentive is an aspect of a government's taxation policy designed to incentivize or encourage a particular economic activity by reducing tax payments. Tax incentives can have both positive and negative impacts on an economy. Among the positive benefits, if implemented and designed properly, tax incentives can attract investment to a country. Other benefits of tax incentives include increased employment, higher number of capital transfers, research and technology development, and also improvement to less developed areas. Though it is difficult to estimate the effects of tax incentives, they can, if done properly, raise the overall economic welfare through increasing economic growth and government tax revenue (after the expiration of the tax holiday/incentive period). However, tax ince (en)
- La fiscalité incitative consiste à utiliser le nécessaire prélèvement de l'impôt pour encourager des comportements jugés comme bons tels que la recherche et l'innovation, la diminution des pollutions au niveau des entreprises… Ce mécanisme est aussi utilisé pour les particuliers en incitant aux économies d'énergie, aux énergies renouvelables... (fr)
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| - الحافز الضريبي هو أحد جوانب قانون الضرائب الموضوعة بهدف تحفيز أو تشجيع نشاط اقتصادي معين. (ar)
- La fiscalité incitative consiste à utiliser le nécessaire prélèvement de l'impôt pour encourager des comportements jugés comme bons tels que la recherche et l'innovation, la diminution des pollutions au niveau des entreprises… Ce mécanisme est aussi utilisé pour les particuliers en incitant aux économies d'énergie, aux énergies renouvelables... Certaines applications de ce principe sont plus critiquées comme la fiscalisation différée du système de retraite par capitalisation (qui place donc ce système à égalité de traitement fiscal avec la répartition) en France ou des aides aux véhicules de grosse cylindrée (pour stimuler la consommation) aux États-Unis. (fr)
- Insentif pajak mengacu pada upaya yang dilakukan suatu negara untuk menarik investor dalam rangka mendorong aktivitas ekonomi. Hal ini juga menjadikan kompetisi antar negara untuk meyakinkan investor masuk dan menanamkan modal di negaranya serta tidak berpindah ke negara lain. Insentif pajak yang diberikan bisa berupa pengecualian, pengurangan dasar pengenaan pajak, pengurangan tarif pajak, maupun penangguhan pajak. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemberian insentif pajak bisa memberikan dampak positif dan negatif tergantung bagaimana perhitungan dan pelaksanaannya. Para pembuat kebijakan harus mempertimbangkan biaya dan manfaat serta memperhitungkan apakah manfaat yang akan didapat lebih besar daripada biaya yang dikeluarkan atau kesempatan yang hilang untuk menarik pajak dari kegiatan ekonomi yang ditetapkan. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi fokus atas biaya yang disebabkan dari insentif pajak:
* Pendapatan yang hilang atas kegiatan ekonomi yang dikenakan.
* Alokasi sumber daya
* Biaya atas penegakan dan kepatuhan.
* Kurangnya transparansi apabila syarat yang dibuat didasarkan pada subjektifitas dan diskresioner sehingga rawan disalahgunakan. (in)
- A tax incentive is an aspect of a government's taxation policy designed to incentivize or encourage a particular economic activity by reducing tax payments. Tax incentives can have both positive and negative impacts on an economy. Among the positive benefits, if implemented and designed properly, tax incentives can attract investment to a country. Other benefits of tax incentives include increased employment, higher number of capital transfers, research and technology development, and also improvement to less developed areas. Though it is difficult to estimate the effects of tax incentives, they can, if done properly, raise the overall economic welfare through increasing economic growth and government tax revenue (after the expiration of the tax holiday/incentive period). However, tax incentive can cause negative effects on a government's financial condition, among other negative effects, if they are not properly designed and implemented. There are four typical costs to tax incentives:
* resource allocation costs
* compliance costs
* revenue costs
* corruption costs. Resource allocation refers to lost government tax revenue resulting from the tax incentive. The second cost refers to the situation when the tax incentives lead to too much investment in a certain area of the economy and too little investment in other areas of the economy. Revenue cost is associated with enforcing the tax incentive and monitoring who is receiving the incentive and ensuring they are properly deserving of the incentive. Therefore, the higher and the more complex the tax incentive, the higher the compliance costs because of the larger number of people and firms attempting to secure the tax incentive. The final cost is similar to the third in that it relates to people abusing the tax incentive. Corruption occurs when there are no clear guidelines or minimal guidelines for qualification. According to a 2020 study of tax incentives in the United States, "states spent between 5 USD and 216 USD per capita on incentives for firms." There is some evidence that this leads to direct employment gains but there is not strong evidence that the incentives increase economic growth. Tax incentives that target individual companies are generally seen as inefficient, economically costly, and distortionary, as well as having regressive economic effects. (en)
- Incentivos fiscais fazem parte do conjunto de políticas econômicas que visam a facilitar o aporte de capitais em uma determinada área através da cobrança de menos impostos ou de sua não cobrança, visando ao aquecimento econômico do respectivo território principalmente com capitais exógenos (de fora). Aparece frequentemente na forma de isenção fiscal. (pt)
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