| rdfs:comment
| - Гопуз (азерб. qopuz, тур. kopuz, туркм. gopuz) — тюркский народный струнный музыкальный инструмент, распространённый в Центральной Азии, Азербайджане и Турции. (ru)
- Qopuz, abgeleitete Namens- und Schreibvarianten in mehreren Turksprachen qobiz, kobus, chomus, khomus, kumys, komuz, qomuz, bezeichnet überwiegend Bügelmaultrommeln aus Metall, die in der Unterhaltungsmusik in weiten Teilen Zentral- und Nordasiens besonders von Frauen und Kindern gespielt werden. In einigen Regionen verwendeten Schamanen sie früher als magische Hilfsmittel zur Krankenheilung. In der sibirischen Republik Sacha ist die Maultrommel ein wesentliches Element der nationalen Musikkultur. (de)
- The temir komuz (sometimes temir qomuz meaning 'iron komuz/qomuz', agiz komuzu meaning 'mouth komuz', or gubuz) is a Kyrgyz jaw's harp, while the komuz is a three-stringed fretless lute. As an instrument, the temir komuz is unrelated to the komuz in terms of style and structure; however, it takes its name from the other popular Turkic instrument. (en)
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| has abstract
| - Qopuz, abgeleitete Namens- und Schreibvarianten in mehreren Turksprachen qobiz, kobus, chomus, khomus, kumys, komuz, qomuz, bezeichnet überwiegend Bügelmaultrommeln aus Metall, die in der Unterhaltungsmusik in weiten Teilen Zentral- und Nordasiens besonders von Frauen und Kindern gespielt werden. In einigen Regionen verwendeten Schamanen sie früher als magische Hilfsmittel zur Krankenheilung. In der sibirischen Republik Sacha ist die Maultrommel ein wesentliches Element der nationalen Musikkultur. Zur Unterscheidung von der zentralasiatischen Langhalslaute komuz dient im Kirgisischen der Namenszusatz temir-komuz („Eisen-Maultrommel“) und im Usbekischen tschang-kobus zur Unterscheidung von der Streichlaute kobys. Zum selben Verbreitungsgebiet gehörten auch hölzerne Rahmenmaultrommeln, die heute praktisch verschwunden sind. (de)
- The temir komuz (sometimes temir qomuz meaning 'iron komuz/qomuz', agiz komuzu meaning 'mouth komuz', or gubuz) is a Kyrgyz jaw's harp, while the komuz is a three-stringed fretless lute. As an instrument, the temir komuz is unrelated to the komuz in terms of style and structure; however, it takes its name from the other popular Turkic instrument. The stringed komuz is used by Turkic people living in central Asia e.g., Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Turkmens, and Uyghurs, as well as by Azeri, Turkish, and Yakut people. In fact, komuz is cognate for the names of several musical instruments, used extensively by Turkic people and key to the music of Central Asia, just as Kazakh kobyz (Uzbek qo'biz) (bowed instruments), the Tuvan and Sakha or Yakut xomus (a jaw harp), Azeri gopuz, Dagestan agach komus, Avar people temur, and Turkish kopuz. The oldest known komuz-like instrument dates from the 4th century although the related Azerbaijani gopuz is believed to date back to 6000 BCE following an archaeological discovery of clay plates depicting gopuz players. In the 1960s American archeologists working in the Shushdagh mountains near the ancient city of Jygamish in Iranian Azerbaijan, uncovered a number of rare clay plates which dated back to around 6000 BCE which depicted musicians at a council, holding a komuz-like instrument to their chests. The golcha gopuz was mentioned in the epic Book of Dede Korkut. The temir komuz is made of iron usually with a length of 100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) and with a width of approximately 2–7 mm (0.08–0.28 in). The range of the instrument varies with the size of the instrument, but generally hovers around an octave span. The Kyrgyz people are unusually proficient on the temir komuz instrument and it is quite popular among children. However, some adults continue to play the instrument. There is a National Artist of Kyrgyz Republic who performs on the instrument. One time twenty Kyrgyz girls played in a temir komuz ensemble on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. Temir komuz pieces have been notated by Aleksandr Zataevich in two or three parts. Apparently an octave drone is possible, or even an ostinato alternating the fifth step of a scale with an octave. (en)
- Гопуз (азерб. qopuz, тур. kopuz, туркм. gopuz) — тюркский народный струнный музыкальный инструмент, распространённый в Центральной Азии, Азербайджане и Турции. (ru)
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