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| - Templo do Sol Invicto foi um templo da Roma Antiga dedicado pelo pelo imperador Aureliano (r. 270-275) ao deus Sol Invicto em 275 cumprindo uma promessa feita por ocasião da conquista de Palmira em 272. Não resta nenhum vestígio dele. Através das fontes sabe-se que ele ficava no chamado Campo de Agripa (em latim: Campus Agrippae), na e que era composto por dois grandes pórticos decorados com os espólios da guerra contra o Império de Palmira. A localização coincide com a moderna Piazza di San Silvestro, perto da igreja de San Silvestro in Capite. (pt)
- The Temple of the Sun was a temple in the Campus Agrippae in Rome. It was dedicated to Sol Invictus on 25 December 274 by the emperor Aurelian to fulfil a vow he made following his successful campaign against Palmyra in 272 and funded by spoils from that campaign. A college of pontifices (Dei) Solis and annual games with circus races was established for the cult, as well as four-year games (agon Solis) to be held at the end of the Saturnalia. (en)
- Il tempio del Sole è stato un tempio della città di Roma, dedicato dall'imperatore Aureliano al dio Sol Invictus nel 275, per sciogliere il voto fatto in occasione della sua conquista di Palmira nel 272. Per il culto fu istituito un collegio di pontifices (Dei) Solis e dei giochi annuali con corse nel circo, oltre a giochi quadriennali (agon Solis) da tenersi al termine dei Saturnalia. (it)
- De Tempel van de Zon (Latijn: Templum Solis) was een tempel gewijd aan de zonnegod Sol Invictus in het oude Rome. Keizer Aurelianus riep de cultus voor Sol Invictus rond 270 n.Chr. uit tot de Romeinse staatsgodsdienst. Om de god te kunnen eren bouwde hij in 273 een grote tempel op het Marsveld in Rome. Dit heiligdom wordt in de antieke bronnen geprezen om zijn schoonheid. De tempel stond in het zevende district, dus ten oosten van de Via Lata, maar de exacte locatie is niet bekend. Volgens de antieke bronnen stond het bij de , een groot openbaar park in de buurt van het huidige Piazza di Spagna. Bij de tempel stond een porticus waar wijn werd opgeslagen. Aurelianus had beslist dat dat de Romeinse burgers naast brood en andere levensmiddelen in het vervolg ook gratis wijn en varkensvlees va (nl)
- Храм Солнца (лат. Templum Solis) ― ныне утраченное древнеримское культовое сооружение, посвящённое Непобедимому Солнцу. Император Аврелиан учредил культ Непобедимого Солнца (Sol Invictus) около 270 г. н. э. и установил его в качестве государственной религии. В 273 году, чтобы почтить нового бога, он построил большой храм на Марсовом поле в Риме. Это святилище славилось в древних источниках своей красотой и пышностью. Храм находился в седьмом округе Рима, к востоку от Виа Латы, но точное местоположение его до сих пор неизвестно. Согласно древним источникам, он находился в кампусе Агриппы, большом общественном парке рядом с нынешней площадью Испании. У храма стоял портик, где хранилось вино. Аврелиан решил, что, помимо хлеба и других продуктов питания, римские граждане будут также бесплатно (ru)
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| - The Temple of the Sun was a temple in the Campus Agrippae in Rome. It was dedicated to Sol Invictus on 25 December 274 by the emperor Aurelian to fulfil a vow he made following his successful campaign against Palmyra in 272 and funded by spoils from that campaign. A college of pontifices (Dei) Solis and annual games with circus races was established for the cult, as well as four-year games (agon Solis) to be held at the end of the Saturnalia. The temple was located in the Regio VII Via Lata. It was decorated with the spoils of war taken from Palmyra and was praised in the ancient sources for its beauty. Although it stood to the east of the via Lata, its exact location is not certain. Near the temple was a porticus where wine was stored. Aurelian had decided that in the future the Roman citizens would also receive free wine and pork from the state in addition to bread and other foodstuffs. This suggests that the temple must have stood in the immediate vicinity of the Castra Urbana built by Aurelian and the Forum Suarium (the wine market), and this location coincides with where the church of San Silvestro in Capite is currently situated. It was the fourth temple dedicated to the Sun in Rome - the other three were in the Circus Maximus, on the Quirinal Hill and in Trastevere. The appearance of the temple is not described in the ancient sources. No remains of the temple have been found and no images of the temple on coins are known. Andrea Palladio in the 16th century drew the remains of a large complex east of the via Lata, which the German historian Christian Hülsen attributed to the Temple of the Sun. This complex consisted of a rectangular site surrounded by colonnades, which was split into two parts. A first courtyard (55m x 75m) had the short sides made up of two hemicycles and the walls were adorned with two orders of columns framing niches; the arched entrances were framed by giant columns for the courtyard's entire height. A small square room (15m x 15m) separated it from a second larger courtyard (130m x 90m), placed on the same axis, with three rectangular niches open on the long sides (the two lateral ones were wider, with two entrances each with columns and equipped with a small apse) and three other niches on the short side at the courtyard's end, the central niche was semicircular, while the lateral ones were rectangular, and all three possessing two-column entrances. In the southern part was a building that may have been the temple. However, the identification of this complex as the Sun Temple is uncertain. The Arch of Portugal is believed to have been one of the entrances to the temple site. If still in use by the late 4th-century, the temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire. It is believed that the temple was already in ruins by the sixth century, as eight of its porphyry columns were apparently sent to Constantinople at some point to be used in either the construction or the rebuilding of Hagia Sophia during the emperor Justinian's reign. (en)
- Il tempio del Sole è stato un tempio della città di Roma, dedicato dall'imperatore Aureliano al dio Sol Invictus nel 275, per sciogliere il voto fatto in occasione della sua conquista di Palmira nel 272. Per il culto fu istituito un collegio di pontifices (Dei) Solis e dei giochi annuali con corse nel circo, oltre a giochi quadriennali (agon Solis) da tenersi al termine dei Saturnalia. Dalle fonti sappiamo che si trovava nella regio VII "Via Lata", nel Campus Agrippae, che fu ornato con il bottino di guerra preso a Palmira e che era circondato da portici, dove aveva sede il deposito dei vina fiscalia, vino venduto a prezzo ridotto alla plebe di Roma a partire dall'epoca di Aureliano. La localizzazione coincide con l'attuale piazza di San Silvestro, presso la chiesa di San Silvestro in Capite. (it)
- De Tempel van de Zon (Latijn: Templum Solis) was een tempel gewijd aan de zonnegod Sol Invictus in het oude Rome. Keizer Aurelianus riep de cultus voor Sol Invictus rond 270 n.Chr. uit tot de Romeinse staatsgodsdienst. Om de god te kunnen eren bouwde hij in 273 een grote tempel op het Marsveld in Rome. Dit heiligdom wordt in de antieke bronnen geprezen om zijn schoonheid. De tempel stond in het zevende district, dus ten oosten van de Via Lata, maar de exacte locatie is niet bekend. Volgens de antieke bronnen stond het bij de , een groot openbaar park in de buurt van het huidige Piazza di Spagna. Bij de tempel stond een porticus waar wijn werd opgeslagen. Aurelianus had beslist dat dat de Romeinse burgers naast brood en andere levensmiddelen in het vervolg ook gratis wijn en varkensvlees van de staat zouden krijgen. Dit doet vermoeden dat de tempel in de directe buurt van de door Aurelianus gebouwde Castra Urbana en het Forum Suarium (de wijnmarkt) moet hebben gestaan. Het uiterlijk van de tempel wordt niet beschreven in de antieke bronnen. Er zijn geen restanten van de tempel teruggevonden en er zijn ook geen afbeeldingen van de tempel op munten bekend. Andrea Palladio tekende in de 16e eeuw de restanten van een groot complex ten oosten van de Via Latta, die door de Duitse historicus werden toegeschreven aan de Tempel van Zon. Dit complex bestond uit een rechthoekig terrein omgeven door colonnades, dat in twee delen was gesplitst. In het zuidelijk deel stond een gebouw dat mogelijk de tempel was. De identificatie van dit complex als de Zonnetempel is echter onzeker. (nl)
- Templo do Sol Invicto foi um templo da Roma Antiga dedicado pelo pelo imperador Aureliano (r. 270-275) ao deus Sol Invicto em 275 cumprindo uma promessa feita por ocasião da conquista de Palmira em 272. Não resta nenhum vestígio dele. Através das fontes sabe-se que ele ficava no chamado Campo de Agripa (em latim: Campus Agrippae), na e que era composto por dois grandes pórticos decorados com os espólios da guerra contra o Império de Palmira. A localização coincide com a moderna Piazza di San Silvestro, perto da igreja de San Silvestro in Capite. (pt)
- Храм Солнца (лат. Templum Solis) ― ныне утраченное древнеримское культовое сооружение, посвящённое Непобедимому Солнцу. Император Аврелиан учредил культ Непобедимого Солнца (Sol Invictus) около 270 г. н. э. и установил его в качестве государственной религии. В 273 году, чтобы почтить нового бога, он построил большой храм на Марсовом поле в Риме. Это святилище славилось в древних источниках своей красотой и пышностью. Храм находился в седьмом округе Рима, к востоку от Виа Латы, но точное местоположение его до сих пор неизвестно. Согласно древним источникам, он находился в кампусе Агриппы, большом общественном парке рядом с нынешней площадью Испании. У храма стоял портик, где хранилось вино. Аврелиан решил, что, помимо хлеба и других продуктов питания, римские граждане будут также бесплатно получать вино и свинину от государства. Это говорит о том, что храм должен был находиться в непосредственной близости от Кастра Урбана, построенного Аврелианом и Форума Суариум (винного рынка). Внешний вид храма подробно не описан в древних источниках. Руины храма не найдены, какие-либо изображения на монетах также до наших дней не дошли. Андреа Палладио нарисовал остатки большого комплекса к востоку от Виа Латта в 16 веке, которые были отождествлены с Храмом Солнца немецким историком Кристианом Хюльсеном. Этот комплекс состоял из прямоугольной зоны, окружённой колоннадами, которая была разделена на две части. В южной части было здание, которое могло быть храмом. Однако идентификация этого комплекса как Храма Солнца не является однозначной. (ru)
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