Thomas Taber II (May 19, 1785 – March 21, 1862) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician from New York. He was most notable for his service as a member of the New York State Assembly in 1826 and as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1828 to 1829. In his later years, Taber moved to Roslyn, New York to live near his son, Stephen Taber. He died in Roslyn on March 21, 1862 and was buried at Friends Cemetery in Westbury, New York.