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The copper-nickel three-cent piece, often called a three-cent nickel piece or three-cent nickel, was designed by US Mint Chief Engraver James B. Longacre and struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint from 1865 to 1889. It was initially popular, but its place in commerce was supplanted by the five-cent piece, or nickel.

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  • Three-cent nickel (en)
  • Три цента США (медно-никелевая монета) (ru)
  • 3美分镍币 (zh)
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  • 3 цента США — медно-никелевые монеты США номиналом в 3 цента, которые чеканились с 1865 по 1889 годы. За всё время было выпущено более 31 миллиона экземпляров. (ru)
  • The copper-nickel three-cent piece, often called a three-cent nickel piece or three-cent nickel, was designed by US Mint Chief Engraver James B. Longacre and struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint from 1865 to 1889. It was initially popular, but its place in commerce was supplanted by the five-cent piece, or nickel. (en)
  • 3美分镍币(英語:three-cent nickel piece或three-cent nickel)又称铜镍合金3美分硬币(copper-nickel three-cent piece),是美国铸币局于1865至1889年间生产的一种硬币,由该局首席雕刻师詹姆斯·巴顿·朗埃克设计。这种硬币起初得以广泛流通,之后在商业流通中逐渐被面值5美分的镍币取代。 南北战争引发的经济动荡导致贵金属硬币遭到囤积,即使是所含金属价值远不及面值的3美分银币也不例外,连铜镍合金分币的市场价值都比面值高,国会于是发行面额低至3美分的纸币来取代商业流通中被囤积的硬币。这些小额纸币极易破损、脏污,因此很不受公众待见。1864年,国会授权发行2美分硬币和重量减轻的铜质分币,两者都较为顺利地在市场中流通,发行3美分铜镍合金币取代3美分纸币的提议接踵而至。这一提议由宾夕法尼亚州实业家主导,他当时基本垄断了美国国内的镍矿供应。1865年3月3日,国会在会议最后一天提出发行铜镍合金3美分硬币的法案,两院均在未经辩论的情况下直接通过,然后由总统亚伯拉罕·林肯签字生效。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1865_Two_Cent_Obverse.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shield_nickel_obverse_by_Howard_Spindel.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1887-6_3CN_(obv).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lincoln_taking_the_oath_at_his_second_inauguration.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1851-O_3CS.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1879_Assay_medal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1873_3CN_Closed_3_(obv).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1873_3CN_Open_3_(obv).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1881_3C_Liberty_Head_Three_Cents_(Judd-1668,_Pollock-1869).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fractional_3c_worn.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NNC-US-1865-3C-Three-Cent,_Nickel.jpg
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