About: Tianjin Massacre

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The Tientsin Massacre (Chinese: 天津教案; pinyin: Tiānjīn Jiào'àn; lit. 'Tianjin Religion Case'), was an attack on Christian missionaries and converts in the late 19th century during the late Qing dynasty. 60 people died in attacks on French Catholic priests and nuns. There was intense belligerence from French diplomats, and armed foreign intervention in Tianjin (Tientsin) in 1870. The incident nearly precipitated a war and marked an end to relative cooperation between foreign powers and the Tongzhi court, and adversely affected the ongoing renegotiation of the Treaties of Tientsin, first signed in 1858. French Catholic missionaries were active in China; they were funded by appeals in French churches. The Holy Childhood Association (L'Oeuvre de la Sainte Enfance) was a Catholic charity founded

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatConflictsIn1870 yago:WikicatMassacresInChina yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action100037396 yago:Change100191142 yago:ChangeOfState100199130 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:Homicide100220023 yago:Killing100219012 yago:Murder100220522 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity military conflict yago:Slaughter100223983 yago:Termination100209943
rdfs:label	Massacre de Tientsin (fr) 天津教案 (ja) 톈진 교안 (ko) Tianjin Massacre (en) Tientsinmassakern (sv) 天津教案 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Le massacre de Tientsin est un épisode des relations entre la Chine et les Occidentaux qui est survenu sous la dynastie Qing en 1870 dans la ville de Tientsin (aujourd'hui Tianjin) et qui a provoqué la mort d'une centaine de personnes. (fr) 톈진 교안(天津敎案)은 1870년 청나라 톈진에서 발생한 반기독교 폭동이다. 로마 가톨릭 교회가 운영하던 고아원이 민간에서 고아를 거둬들이는 과정에서인신매매 브로커가 개입하면서 질병에 감염된 고아를 들여오면서 전염병이 퍼져 아이들이 죽은 것이 원인이 되어 일어났다. 군중에게 위협받던 프랑스 영사의 발포로 사람이 다친 사건이 방아쇠가 되어서 폭발한 것인데, 당사자였던 프랑스계 가톨릭 교회만이 아니라 영ㆍ미계의 교회나 영사관도 함께 불태워져, 프랑스인, 영국인, 미국인, 러시아인 등 외국인 20여 명과 중국인 40여 명이 살해되었고 수녀 10명이 강간당한 뒤 신체가 절단당했다. (ko) 天津教案（てんしんきようあん）は、1870年に天津で発生した教案（反キリスト教事件）。 (ja) 天津教案是清同治九年（1870年）在天津所發生的一場教案。法国天主教传教士在天津开设育婴堂。1870年（同治九年）6月21日部分天津民眾因怀疑育婴堂殺害嬰兒用於製藥，聚众数千到教堂示威。法国领事丰大业（Henri Victor Fontanier，1830-1870）往见三口通商大臣崇厚，在路上向天津知县刘杰开枪，击伤随从一名。此舉激化矛盾，導致丰大业被天津民眾殴毙，此外部分天津民眾還焚毁法、英、美、俄、西教堂及法领事署。事件发生后，英、美、法等七国军舰集结天津、烟台一带。慈禧太后派直隶总督曾国藩到天津查办，曾國藩又奏调李鸿章协同办理，将天津知府和知县革职充军，處死禍首水火會16人，充军25人，赔款修建教堂，慈禧太后并派崇厚向法国道歉。 (zh) The Tientsin Massacre (Chinese: 天津教案; pinyin: Tiānjīn Jiào'àn; lit. 'Tianjin Religion Case'), was an attack on Christian missionaries and converts in the late 19th century during the late Qing dynasty. 60 people died in attacks on French Catholic priests and nuns. There was intense belligerence from French diplomats, and armed foreign intervention in Tianjin (Tientsin) in 1870. The incident nearly precipitated a war and marked an end to relative cooperation between foreign powers and the Tongzhi court, and adversely affected the ongoing renegotiation of the Treaties of Tientsin, first signed in 1858. French Catholic missionaries were active in China; they were funded by appeals in French churches. The Holy Childhood Association (L'Oeuvre de la Sainte Enfance) was a Catholic charity founded (en) Tientsinmassakern ägde rum i juni 1870 i staden Tientsin i Kina, när sextio personer mördades i staden under en protest mot den fransk-katolska missionen. Det var den största av flera attacker på kristna missionärer och konvertiter i Kina under 1800-talet. (sv)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Racially motivated violence in Asia Anti-Christian sentiment in Asia Massacres in 1870 1870 in China Massacres of Christians Massacres in China 1870 murders in China Foreign relations of the Qing dynasty Conflicts in 1870 History of Christianity in China History of Tianjin Orphanages
Wikipage page ID	4074730 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122053496 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qing dynasty Racially motivated violence in Asia Boxer Rebellion Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul Anti-missionary riots in China Infanticide Confucianism Congregation of the Mission Anti-Christian sentiment in Asia Massacres in 1870 1870 in China Massacres of Christians Massacres in China Li (unit) Zeng Guofan 1870 murders in China The Pall Mall Gazette Yangzhou riot Buddhist Tianjin Tongzhi Emperor County magistrate (China) Adolphe Thiers Foreign relations of the Qing dynasty Conflicts in 1870 Hand fan Association of the Holy Childhood Chonghou History of Christianity in China John King Fairbank History of Tianjin Orphanages Man-of-war Treaties of Tientsin Taoist Russian trader Arrow War Child-brokers Lazarist Holy Childhood Association
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://archive.org/details/cu31924023144573/page/n10 https://archive.org/details/tientsinmassacr00thingoog/page/n7 https://www.jstor.org/stable/23729298 https://www.jstor.org/stable/2718360 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3228646/Harrison.pdf%3Fsequen..
sameAs	Tianjin Massacre Tianjin Massacre Tianjin Massacre Tianjin Massacre Tianjin Massacre Tianjin Massacre

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