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Total defence is a defence policy combining and extending the concept of military defence and civil defence. It has been adopted by several countries: for example Austria, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Lithuania, and Ukraine. It entails a high level of readiness of both the state and its society to defend itself in cases of dangers and catastrophes such as war, crisis, or natural disasters. Total defence represents all activities preparing the society for war. It implies that in a state of war or emergency, all functions of society, both military and civilian, are included in the defence efforts. This means that in the event of a crisis, all social institutions, such as army, police, parliament, government and its agencies, local authorities, the

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • دفاع شامل (سنغافورة) (ar)
  • Pertahanan Total (in)
  • Total defence (en)
  • 全面防衛 (zh)
  • 全面防卫日 (zh)
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  • 全面防卫日是新加坡的紀念日,於每年的2月15日舉行,這個日期是1942年二战期间殖民地新加坡向日本投降的日子。全面防衛是新加坡的全社會國防理念,1997年5月17日,新加坡将全面防卫日添加到学校纪念日期列表中。学校也会进行应急准备演习、食物和电力配给,并组织参观政府展览。 (zh)
  • 全面防衛(英語:Total defence),是新加坡的綜合防禦策略,借鏡自丹麥、芬蘭、瑞典、瑞士、奧地利、烏克蘭、俄羅斯等地的措施。其開發基於了解到侵略者除了可以對新加坡作出軍事行動外,還可以襲擊其經濟系統、撕毀其社會結構、針對新加坡人對國防的信念和投入以及國家對天然或人為災害的應變能力。全面防衛涵蓋6條支柱,包括軍事、民防、經濟、社會、心理和數碼防禦,並強調每個新加坡人在這策略中皆有重要角色。 每年的全面防衛日定為2月15日,以紀念1942年2月15日新加坡淪陷於日本的慘痛經歷。 (zh)
  • الدفاع الشامل هو مفهوم يلزم مجتمع سنغافورة بأسره بالدفاع عن الوطن، ويقوم على أساس فرضية أن كل جانب من جوانب المجتمع له دور في الدفاع الجماعي عن الدولة. طُرحت الاستراتيجية للمرة الأولى في عام 1984 واستُمدت من استراتيجيات الدفاع الوطني للسويد وسويسرا. تألفت الاستراتيجية في البداية من خمسة مبادئ رئيسية؛ عسكري ومدني واقتصادي واجتماعي ونفسي، وطُرح المبدأ السادس، الرقمي، في عام 2019. جرى تعزيز هذه الاستراتيجية بطرح الشعار الحكومي: هناك دور للجميع، مع إصدار أغنية وطنية تحمل الاسم ذاته. (ar)
  • Pertahanan Total (atau Total Defence [TD]) adalah nama strategi pertahanan komprehensif Singapura yang diadaptasi dari negara-negara seperti Denmark, Finlandia, Swedia, Swiss, Austria, Ukraina, dan Rusia, didasarkan pada pemahaman bahwa selain aksi militer, agresor juga dapat menyerang dengan merusak sistem ekonomi, mencabik struktur sosial, dan juga menarget keyakinan dan komitmen pertahanan warga Singapura beserta kemampuan memulihkan diri dari bencana, baik alam maupun buatan manusia. Konsep TD meliputi lima aspek kunci – pertahanan militer, sipil, ekonomi, sosial, dan psikologis – dan berfokus pada keperluan agar setiap orang Singapura memainkan bagiannya untuk membela bangsa, memuat lima aspek yang sangat mirip dengan "Empat Pertahanan" dari strategi "Pertahanan Komprehensif Nasional" (in)
  • Total defence is a defence policy combining and extending the concept of military defence and civil defence. It has been adopted by several countries: for example Austria, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Lithuania, and Ukraine. It entails a high level of readiness of both the state and its society to defend itself in cases of dangers and catastrophes such as war, crisis, or natural disasters. Total defence represents all activities preparing the society for war. It implies that in a state of war or emergency, all functions of society, both military and civilian, are included in the defence efforts. This means that in the event of a crisis, all social institutions, such as army, police, parliament, government and its agencies, local authorities, the (en)
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  • الدفاع الشامل هو مفهوم يلزم مجتمع سنغافورة بأسره بالدفاع عن الوطن، ويقوم على أساس فرضية أن كل جانب من جوانب المجتمع له دور في الدفاع الجماعي عن الدولة. طُرحت الاستراتيجية للمرة الأولى في عام 1984 واستُمدت من استراتيجيات الدفاع الوطني للسويد وسويسرا. تألفت الاستراتيجية في البداية من خمسة مبادئ رئيسية؛ عسكري ومدني واقتصادي واجتماعي ونفسي، وطُرح المبدأ السادس، الرقمي، في عام 2019. جرى تعزيز هذه الاستراتيجية بطرح الشعار الحكومي: هناك دور للجميع، مع إصدار أغنية وطنية تحمل الاسم ذاته. يجري الاحتفال بيوم الدفاع الشامل في 15 فبراير من كل عام، وهو اليوم الذي استسلمت فيه سنغافورة الاستعمارية لليابان في عام 1942 خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar)
  • Pertahanan Total (atau Total Defence [TD]) adalah nama strategi pertahanan komprehensif Singapura yang diadaptasi dari negara-negara seperti Denmark, Finlandia, Swedia, Swiss, Austria, Ukraina, dan Rusia, didasarkan pada pemahaman bahwa selain aksi militer, agresor juga dapat menyerang dengan merusak sistem ekonomi, mencabik struktur sosial, dan juga menarget keyakinan dan komitmen pertahanan warga Singapura beserta kemampuan memulihkan diri dari bencana, baik alam maupun buatan manusia. Konsep TD meliputi lima aspek kunci – pertahanan militer, sipil, ekonomi, sosial, dan psikologis – dan berfokus pada keperluan agar setiap orang Singapura memainkan bagiannya untuk membela bangsa, memuat lima aspek yang sangat mirip dengan "Empat Pertahanan" dari strategi "Pertahanan Komprehensif Nasional" (Umfassende Landesverteidigung) Austria tahun 1975. (in)
  • Total defence is a defence policy combining and extending the concept of military defence and civil defence. It has been adopted by several countries: for example Austria, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Lithuania, and Ukraine. It entails a high level of readiness of both the state and its society to defend itself in cases of dangers and catastrophes such as war, crisis, or natural disasters. Total defence represents all activities preparing the society for war. It implies that in a state of war or emergency, all functions of society, both military and civilian, are included in the defence efforts. This means that in the event of a crisis, all social institutions, such as army, police, parliament, government and its agencies, local authorities, the health system, civil society organizations, entrepreneurs, and individuals would all be mobilized to defend the state. The implementation of total defence is not globally uniform; instead, the modalities of its application differ from state to state. Differences can be noticed from the implementing elements. Achieving absolute protection of the population is not possible and requires significant resources and costs, for that reason the states make calculations on how to reach the highest possible level of readiness of the population for crisis situations. They usually opt for certain combinations of elements of total defence, which are adapted to their capabilities and level of threat. Particularly important elements are compulsory military service, territorial defence forces, civil defence, economic defence, and psychological defence. For example, in Finland, the term (Finnish: kokonaismaanpuolustus) encompasses all measures in civil and military sectors that safeguard the livelihoods and security of citizens against external threats, in order to defend Finland's independence. Similarly in Sweden, the term (Swedish: totalförsvaret) means that civil and military defence activities operate jointly, with the aim of protecting and ensuring socially important functions, such as the Swedish Parliament and the Port of Gothenburg. (en)
  • 全面防卫日是新加坡的紀念日,於每年的2月15日舉行,這個日期是1942年二战期间殖民地新加坡向日本投降的日子。全面防衛是新加坡的全社會國防理念,1997年5月17日,新加坡将全面防卫日添加到学校纪念日期列表中。学校也会进行应急准备演习、食物和电力配给,并组织参观政府展览。 (zh)
  • 全面防衛(英語:Total defence),是新加坡的綜合防禦策略,借鏡自丹麥、芬蘭、瑞典、瑞士、奧地利、烏克蘭、俄羅斯等地的措施。其開發基於了解到侵略者除了可以對新加坡作出軍事行動外,還可以襲擊其經濟系統、撕毀其社會結構、針對新加坡人對國防的信念和投入以及國家對天然或人為災害的應變能力。全面防衛涵蓋6條支柱,包括軍事、民防、經濟、社會、心理和數碼防禦,並強調每個新加坡人在這策略中皆有重要角色。 每年的全面防衛日定為2月15日,以紀念1942年2月15日新加坡淪陷於日本的慘痛經歷。 (zh)
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