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Transference focused psychotherapy (TFP) is a highly structured, twice-weekly modified psychodynamic treatment based on Otto F. Kernberg's object relations model of borderline personality disorder. It views the individual with borderline personality organization (BPO) as holding unreconciled and contradictory internalized representations of self and significant others that are affectively charged. The defense against these contradictory internalized object relations leads to disturbed relationships with others and with self. The distorted perceptions of self, others, and associated affects are the focus of treatment as they emerge in the relationship with the therapist (transference). The treatment focuses on the integration of split off parts of self and object representations, and the co

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  • علاج نفسي مركز على التحويل (ar)
  • Psychoterapie zaměřená na přenos (cs)
  • Transference-focused Psychotherapy (de)
  • Psicoterapia focalizzata sul transfert (it)
  • 전이중심 심리치료 (ko)
  • Transference focused psychotherapy (en)
  • 移情焦点治疗 (zh)
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  • Transference-Focused-Psychotherapy (TFP, deutsch Übertragungs-fokussierte Psychotherapie) ist eine spezielle Form der psychodynamischen (d. h. auf der Psychoanalyse basierenden) Psychotherapie, die vorwiegend bei Patienten mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen angewandt wird. Sie wurde 1998 in Form eines Manuals von John F. Clarkin, Frank E. Yeomans und Otto F. Kernberg beschrieben. Der Fokus der therapeutischen Arbeit liegt in der TFP auf der Durcharbeitung der Übertragungsbeziehung zwischen Patient und Psychotherapeut. (de)
  • 移情焦点治疗(Transference focused psychotherapy)也稱為移情-轉移注意力之精神醫學療法,簡稱TFP,是高度結構性,一週兩次的,是(以有關边缘性人格障碍的客体关系理论為基礎的心理治療)的修正版本。此療法認為有边缘人格结构(borderline personality organization,BPO)特質的人,對於自身和其他有情感關係的重要他人之間,有不相協調和矛盾的內在化表徵。 (zh)
  • العلاج النفسي المركّز على التحويل هو علاج نفسي ديناميكي منظّم للغاية بمُعدل مرتين أسبوعيًا مبني على نموذج نظرية العلاقة بالموضوع التابعة لأوتو إف كيرنبرغ لاضطراب الشخصية الحدي. ينظر النموذج إلى الفرد المصاب باضطراب الشخصية الحدي على أنه يملك تصورات داخلية حادة غير سوية ومتناقضة عن ذاته وعن الآخرين. تؤدي هذه التصورات المتناقضة إلى اضطراب علاقة المريض مع الآخرين ومع نفسه. تعد هذه التصورات المشوهة عن الذات وعن الآخرين -إضافةً إلى الآثار المرتبطة بها- محور العلاج عند ظهورها في العلاقة بين المريض والمعالج النفسي (التحويل). يركز العلاج على تكامل الأجزاء المنفصلة لتصورات الذات والأشياء، ويعتبر التفسير المناسب لهذه التصورات المشوهة آلية للتغيير. (ar)
  • Psychoterapie zaměřená na přenos (Transference-focused psychotherapy, TFP) je vysoce strukturovaná, specializovaná psychoanalytická terapie založená na teorii objektních vztahů amerického psychologa a psychiatra Otto F. Kernberga. Byla vyvinuta speciálně pro léčbu závažných poruch osobnosti, např. hraniční nebo narcistické poruchy osobnosti. Jedná se o intenzivní terapii s frekvencí sezení 2x týdně. Dle teorie TFP je pacient s hraniční organizací osobnosti nositelem internalizovaných, neslučitelných, protichůdných představ o sobě samém a druhých (není schopen integrovat zároveň dobré a frustrující představy). Zkreslené obrazy vlastního "já", ostatních lidí a přidružené afekty jsou středobodem terapie, jelikož se objevují ve vztahu s terapeutem (přenosová reakce). Terapie je zaměřená na int (cs)
  • Transference focused psychotherapy (TFP) is a highly structured, twice-weekly modified psychodynamic treatment based on Otto F. Kernberg's object relations model of borderline personality disorder. It views the individual with borderline personality organization (BPO) as holding unreconciled and contradictory internalized representations of self and significant others that are affectively charged. The defense against these contradictory internalized object relations leads to disturbed relationships with others and with self. The distorted perceptions of self, others, and associated affects are the focus of treatment as they emerge in the relationship with the therapist (transference). The treatment focuses on the integration of split off parts of self and object representations, and the co (en)
  • La psicoterapia focalizzata sul transfert o anche terapia centrata sul transfert (transference focused psychotherapy, TFP), è un trattamento psicoterapico di derivazione psicodinamica, altamente strutturato, bisettimanale, basato sul modello delle relazioni oggettuali del disturbo borderline di personalità di Otto F. Kernberg. (it)
  • 전이중심심리치료(Transference focused psychotherapy, TFP)는 고도로 구조화된 2주 과정의 정신역동치료(paychodynamic treatment)로서, 오토 컨버그(Otto F. Kernberg)의 경계선성격장애(borderline personality disorder)의 대상관계모델(object relations model)에 기반을 두고 있다. 이 치료에서는 경계선성격구조(borderline personality organization, BPO)를 가진 사람을 자기(self)에 대한 내적 표상(internalized respresentation)과 정서적으로 영향을 주고 받는 '의미있는 타자(significant others)'에 대한 내적 표상이 화해되지 못하거나 대립하고 있는 것으로 보고 있다. 대립된 내적 대상 관계에 대한 방어는 타자는 물론 자기와도 안정치 못한 관계를 만든다. 자기, 타자, 관련된 정동(affect)에 대한 왜곡된 인지는, 이러한 것들이 치료사와의 관계 속에서 나타나면서(전이transference), 치료의 중심이 된다. 치료는 자기와 타자의 표상의 일부가 분리된 상태를 통합하는 것에 초점을 둔다. 그리고 이러한 왜곡된 인지를 끊임없이 연출하는 것이 변화기제로 보고 있다. (ko)
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  • العلاج النفسي المركّز على التحويل هو علاج نفسي ديناميكي منظّم للغاية بمُعدل مرتين أسبوعيًا مبني على نموذج نظرية العلاقة بالموضوع التابعة لأوتو إف كيرنبرغ لاضطراب الشخصية الحدي. ينظر النموذج إلى الفرد المصاب باضطراب الشخصية الحدي على أنه يملك تصورات داخلية حادة غير سوية ومتناقضة عن ذاته وعن الآخرين. تؤدي هذه التصورات المتناقضة إلى اضطراب علاقة المريض مع الآخرين ومع نفسه. تعد هذه التصورات المشوهة عن الذات وعن الآخرين -إضافةً إلى الآثار المرتبطة بها- محور العلاج عند ظهورها في العلاقة بين المريض والمعالج النفسي (التحويل). يركز العلاج على تكامل الأجزاء المنفصلة لتصورات الذات والأشياء، ويعتبر التفسير المناسب لهذه التصورات المشوهة آلية للتغيير. أُثبتت فعالية العلاج النفسي المركّز على التحويل في علاج اضطراب الشخصية الحدي، على الرغم من أن الدراسات القليلة التي أُجريت لا تسمح بتقديم استنتاجات ثابتة حول قيمة هذا العلاج. يعد العلاج النفسي المركّز على التحويل أحد طرق العلاج التي قد تكون مفيدة في علاج اضطراب الشخصية الحدي؛ ومع ذلك، في دراسة قارنت بين العلاج النفسي المركّز على التحويل والعلاج السلوكي الجدلي والعلاج النفسي الديناميكي الداعم المعدّل، تبين أن العلاج النفسي المركّز على التحويل وحده أدى إلى تغير طريقة تفكير المرضى بأنفسهم ضمن علاقاتهم. (ar)
  • Psychoterapie zaměřená na přenos (Transference-focused psychotherapy, TFP) je vysoce strukturovaná, specializovaná psychoanalytická terapie založená na teorii objektních vztahů amerického psychologa a psychiatra Otto F. Kernberga. Byla vyvinuta speciálně pro léčbu závažných poruch osobnosti, např. hraniční nebo narcistické poruchy osobnosti. Jedná se o intenzivní terapii s frekvencí sezení 2x týdně. Dle teorie TFP je pacient s hraniční organizací osobnosti nositelem internalizovaných, neslučitelných, protichůdných představ o sobě samém a druhých (není schopen integrovat zároveň dobré a frustrující představy). Zkreslené obrazy vlastního "já", ostatních lidí a přidružené afekty jsou středobodem terapie, jelikož se objevují ve vztahu s terapeutem (přenosová reakce). Terapie je zaměřená na integraci odštěpených částí vlastního "já", a neustálá interpretace těchto narušených percepcí je považována za hlavní mechanismus změny. TFP byla klinicky ověřena pro léčbu závažných osobnostních poruch. TFP je v současné době jedinou klinicky ověřenou hluboce osobnostní psychoterapií, která má za cíl léčit nejen symptomy poruchy osobnosti, ale zároveň normalizovat osobnostní patologii. To bylo do 80. let 20. století považováno za nemožné. (cs)
  • Transference-Focused-Psychotherapy (TFP, deutsch Übertragungs-fokussierte Psychotherapie) ist eine spezielle Form der psychodynamischen (d. h. auf der Psychoanalyse basierenden) Psychotherapie, die vorwiegend bei Patienten mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen angewandt wird. Sie wurde 1998 in Form eines Manuals von John F. Clarkin, Frank E. Yeomans und Otto F. Kernberg beschrieben. Der Fokus der therapeutischen Arbeit liegt in der TFP auf der Durcharbeitung der Übertragungsbeziehung zwischen Patient und Psychotherapeut. (de)
  • Transference focused psychotherapy (TFP) is a highly structured, twice-weekly modified psychodynamic treatment based on Otto F. Kernberg's object relations model of borderline personality disorder. It views the individual with borderline personality organization (BPO) as holding unreconciled and contradictory internalized representations of self and significant others that are affectively charged. The defense against these contradictory internalized object relations leads to disturbed relationships with others and with self. The distorted perceptions of self, others, and associated affects are the focus of treatment as they emerge in the relationship with the therapist (transference). The treatment focuses on the integration of split off parts of self and object representations, and the consistent interpretation of these distorted perceptions is considered the mechanism of change. TFP has been validated as an efficacious treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD), though too few studies have been conducted to allow firm conclusions about its value. TFP is one of a number of treatments that may be useful in the treatment of BPD; however, in a study which compared TFP, dialectical behavior therapy, and modified psychodynamic supportive psychotherapy, only TFP was shown to change how patients think about themselves in relationships. (en)
  • 전이중심심리치료(Transference focused psychotherapy, TFP)는 고도로 구조화된 2주 과정의 정신역동치료(paychodynamic treatment)로서, 오토 컨버그(Otto F. Kernberg)의 경계선성격장애(borderline personality disorder)의 대상관계모델(object relations model)에 기반을 두고 있다. 이 치료에서는 경계선성격구조(borderline personality organization, BPO)를 가진 사람을 자기(self)에 대한 내적 표상(internalized respresentation)과 정서적으로 영향을 주고 받는 '의미있는 타자(significant others)'에 대한 내적 표상이 화해되지 못하거나 대립하고 있는 것으로 보고 있다. 대립된 내적 대상 관계에 대한 방어는 타자는 물론 자기와도 안정치 못한 관계를 만든다. 자기, 타자, 관련된 정동(affect)에 대한 왜곡된 인지는, 이러한 것들이 치료사와의 관계 속에서 나타나면서(전이transference), 치료의 중심이 된다. 치료는 자기와 타자의 표상의 일부가 분리된 상태를 통합하는 것에 초점을 둔다. 그리고 이러한 왜곡된 인지를 끊임없이 연출하는 것이 변화기제로 보고 있다. 전이중심심리치료는 경계선성격장애에 효과적인 치료로 평가받아 왔으나, 이러한 평가에 대한 공고한 결론을 내릴 수 있도록 하는 연구는 극히 적었다. 전이중심심리치료는 경계선성격장애 치료에 유용한 치료법 중 하나이다. 그러나 전이중심심리치료, 변증법적 행동치료(dialectical behavior therapy), 수정정신역동지지적정신치료(modified psychodynamic supportive psychotherapy)를 비교하면, 전이중심심리치료만이 환자가 대인관계 속에서 환자가 자신을 생각하는 방법이 변화하는 것으로 보인다. (ko)
  • La psicoterapia focalizzata sul transfert o anche terapia centrata sul transfert (transference focused psychotherapy, TFP), è un trattamento psicoterapico di derivazione psicodinamica, altamente strutturato, bisettimanale, basato sul modello delle relazioni oggettuali del disturbo borderline di personalità di Otto F. Kernberg. Tale approccio considera l'individuo con un'organizzazione borderline di personalità come avente una rappresentazione non riconciliata e contraddittoria interiorizzata di sé e degli altri significativi affettivamente caricati. La difesa contro queste contraddittorie relazioni oggettuali interiorizzate porta a relazioni disturbate con gli altri e con se stessi. Le percezioni distorte di sé, degli altri e degli affetti associati, sono al centro del trattamento quando emergono nella relazione con il terapeuta (transfert). Il trattamento si concentra sull'integrazione di parti scisse di rappresentazioni di sé e di oggetti, e l'interpretazione coerente di queste percezioni distorte è considerata il meccanismo del cambiamento. La TFP è stata validata come trattamento efficace per il disturbo borderline di personalità (DBP), anche se sono stati condotti troppi pochi studi per consentire conclusioni definitive sul suo valore. La TFP è uno dei numerosi trattamenti che possono essere utili nel trattamento del DBP; tuttavia, in uno studio che ha confrontato la TFP, la terapia comportamentale dialettica e la psicoterapia psicodinamica di sostegno, solo la TFP ha dimostrato di modificare il modo in cui i pazienti pensano a se stessi nelle relazioni. (it)
  • 移情焦点治疗(Transference focused psychotherapy)也稱為移情-轉移注意力之精神醫學療法,簡稱TFP,是高度結構性,一週兩次的,是(以有關边缘性人格障碍的客体关系理论為基礎的心理治療)的修正版本。此療法認為有边缘人格结构(borderline personality organization,BPO)特質的人,對於自身和其他有情感關係的重要他人之間,有不相協調和矛盾的內在化表徵。 (zh)
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