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In geology, transpression is a type of strike-slip deformation that deviates from simple shear because of a simultaneous component of shortening perpendicular to the fault plane. This movement ends up resulting in oblique shear. It is generally very unlikely that a deforming body will experience "pure" shortening or "pure" strike-slip. The relative amounts of shortening and strike-slip can be expressed in the convergence angle alpha which ranges from zero (ideal strike-slip) to 90 degrees (ideal convergence). During shortening, unless material is lost, transpression produces vertical thickening in the crust. Transpression that occurs on a regional scale along plate boundaries is characterized by oblique convergence. More locally, transpression occurs within restraining bends in strike-slip

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Transpressione (it)
  • Transpression (en)
  • Транспрессия (ru)
  • 走滑挤壓 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Транспрессия — , сочетающий условия сдвига и сжатия. Зоны транспрессии образуются в случае, если сдвиговая зона испытывает дополнительное боковое сжатие. Показателями зон транспрессии являются взбросо-сдвиги и так называемые структуры цветка (структуры пальмового дерева), представляющие собой пакеты тектонических пластин выдавленных из зоны сдвига. (ru)
  • 走滑挤壓(英語:Transpression)是一種走滑變形之一,它與簡單的剪切變形不同之處,在於同時具有垂直於斷層走向的挤壓分量。這種運動最終會導致斜剪切。構造變形通常不太可能是“純” 挤壓或“純”走滑變形。挤壓和走滑的相對量可以用收斂角 α 表示,範圍從零(純走滑)到 90 度(純挤壓)。遭擠壓的地殼會在地殼中產生垂直增厚。走滑挤壓在板塊邊界中由斜向聚合造成。 在局部地區,走滑挤壓是在走滑斷裂帶的約约束弯曲内造成。 (zh)
  • In geology, transpression is a type of strike-slip deformation that deviates from simple shear because of a simultaneous component of shortening perpendicular to the fault plane. This movement ends up resulting in oblique shear. It is generally very unlikely that a deforming body will experience "pure" shortening or "pure" strike-slip. The relative amounts of shortening and strike-slip can be expressed in the convergence angle alpha which ranges from zero (ideal strike-slip) to 90 degrees (ideal convergence). During shortening, unless material is lost, transpression produces vertical thickening in the crust. Transpression that occurs on a regional scale along plate boundaries is characterized by oblique convergence. More locally, transpression occurs within restraining bends in strike-slip (en)
  • La transpressione in geologia è un tipo di deformazione da scorrimento che si discosta da un semplice taglio a causa di una componente simultanea di compressione perpendicolare al piano di faglia. Questo movimento causa alla fine un taglio obliquo. In generale è molto improbabile che un corpo che si deforma subisca una compressione "pura" o uno "scorrimento orizzontale" puro. Le quantità relative di compressione e di scivolamento possono essere espresse dall'angolo di convergenza alfa che va da zero (scorrimento orizzontale ideale) a 90 gradi (convergenza ideale). (it)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aksai_bend.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Restraining_Bend.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Transpression_model.png
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  • In geology, transpression is a type of strike-slip deformation that deviates from simple shear because of a simultaneous component of shortening perpendicular to the fault plane. This movement ends up resulting in oblique shear. It is generally very unlikely that a deforming body will experience "pure" shortening or "pure" strike-slip. The relative amounts of shortening and strike-slip can be expressed in the convergence angle alpha which ranges from zero (ideal strike-slip) to 90 degrees (ideal convergence). During shortening, unless material is lost, transpression produces vertical thickening in the crust. Transpression that occurs on a regional scale along plate boundaries is characterized by oblique convergence. More locally, transpression occurs within restraining bends in strike-slip fault zones. (en)
  • La transpressione in geologia è un tipo di deformazione da scorrimento che si discosta da un semplice taglio a causa di una componente simultanea di compressione perpendicolare al piano di faglia. Questo movimento causa alla fine un taglio obliquo. In generale è molto improbabile che un corpo che si deforma subisca una compressione "pura" o uno "scorrimento orizzontale" puro. Le quantità relative di compressione e di scivolamento possono essere espresse dall'angolo di convergenza alfa che va da zero (scorrimento orizzontale ideale) a 90 gradi (convergenza ideale). Durante la compressione, a meno che non si perda materiale, la transpressione produce un ispessimento verticale nella crosta. La transpressione che si verifica su scala regionale lungo i bordi delle placche è caratterizzata dalla convergenza obliqua. Più localmente, la transpressione si verifica all'interno di piegature di contenimento in zone di faglie a scorrimento orizzontale. (it)
  • Транспрессия — , сочетающий условия сдвига и сжатия. Зоны транспрессии образуются в случае, если сдвиговая зона испытывает дополнительное боковое сжатие. Показателями зон транспрессии являются взбросо-сдвиги и так называемые структуры цветка (структуры пальмового дерева), представляющие собой пакеты тектонических пластин выдавленных из зоны сдвига. (ru)
  • 走滑挤壓(英語:Transpression)是一種走滑變形之一,它與簡單的剪切變形不同之處,在於同時具有垂直於斷層走向的挤壓分量。這種運動最終會導致斜剪切。構造變形通常不太可能是“純” 挤壓或“純”走滑變形。挤壓和走滑的相對量可以用收斂角 α 表示,範圍從零(純走滑)到 90 度(純挤壓)。遭擠壓的地殼會在地殼中產生垂直增厚。走滑挤壓在板塊邊界中由斜向聚合造成。 在局部地區,走滑挤壓是在走滑斷裂帶的約约束弯曲内造成。 (zh)
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