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The Treaty of London was signed between the United Kingdom and the Emirate of Trans-Jordan on 22 March 1946 and came into force on 17 June 1946. The treaty concerned the sovereignty and independence of the Arab state of Transjordan (officially written as Trans-Jordan), which would now be known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, with Emir Abdullah I as its king. However, Britain would still maintain military bases within the country and continue to subsidise and support the Arab Legion, as the treaty was designed to give Britain as much freedom of action as possible.

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  • معاهدة لندن (1946) (ar)
  • Anglo-Transjordanischer Vertrag (de)
  • Treaty of London (1946) (en)
  • Fördraget i London (1946) (sv)
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  • Der Anglo-Transjordanische Vertrag (Englisch: Anglo-Transjordanian Treaty oder auch Treaty of London) war ein völkerrechtliches Vertragswerk zwischen Transjordanien und dem Vereinigten Königreich. Er wurde am 22. März 1946 in London zwischen Abdallah ibn Husain I. und der britischen Regierung unter Federführung des Außenministers Ernest Bevin abgeschlossen. Der Vertrag entließ Transjordanien als unabhängigen Staat formal in die volle Souveränität, behielt jedoch auch Großbritannien die Stationierung von Truppen auf transjordanischem Territorium zu. Als Reaktion auf den Vertrag blockierte die Sowjetunion die Aufnahme des Landes in die Vereinten Nationen. (de)
  • Fördraget i London (engelska: Treaty of London) undertecknades i London i England i Storbritannien den 22 mars 1946 av Storbritannien och Transjordanien. Genom fördraget, som trädde i kraft den 17 juni samma år, upphörde Storbritanniens beskydd av Transjordanien. Britterna tilläts dock ha kvar armébaser i Jordanien, och fortsatte stödja Arablegionen. (sv)
  • معاهدة لندن وقعت بين المملكة المتحدة وشرق الأردن في 22 مارس 1946 ودخلت حيز التنفيذ في 17 يونيو 1946. تتعلق المعاهدة بسيادة واستقلال المملكة العربية الأردنية في شرق الأردن التي ستصبح مملكة شرق الأردن الهاشمية وتنصيب عبد الله الأول ملكاً عليها. تنص المعاهدة على احتفاظ بريطانيا قواعدها العسكرية داخل البلاد والاستمرار في دعم ومساندة الفيلق العربي. تكونت المعاهدة من 14 مادة وملحق من 10 مواد. (ar)
  • The Treaty of London was signed between the United Kingdom and the Emirate of Trans-Jordan on 22 March 1946 and came into force on 17 June 1946. The treaty concerned the sovereignty and independence of the Arab state of Transjordan (officially written as Trans-Jordan), which would now be known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, with Emir Abdullah I as its king. However, Britain would still maintain military bases within the country and continue to subsidise and support the Arab Legion, as the treaty was designed to give Britain as much freedom of action as possible. (en)
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  • Treaty of London (en)
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  • Bilateral treaty (en)
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  • معاهدة لندن وقعت بين المملكة المتحدة وشرق الأردن في 22 مارس 1946 ودخلت حيز التنفيذ في 17 يونيو 1946. تتعلق المعاهدة بسيادة واستقلال المملكة العربية الأردنية في شرق الأردن التي ستصبح مملكة شرق الأردن الهاشمية وتنصيب عبد الله الأول ملكاً عليها. تنص المعاهدة على احتفاظ بريطانيا قواعدها العسكرية داخل البلاد والاستمرار في دعم ومساندة الفيلق العربي. تكونت المعاهدة من 14 مادة وملحق من 10 مواد. عندما تقدم الملك عبد الله بطلب للحصول على عضوية في الأمم المتحدة المشكلة حديثًا، رفض الاتحاد السوفيتي طلبه، مشيرًا إلى أن الأمة لم تكن «مستقلة تمامًا» عن السيطرة البريطانية. نتج عن ذلك معاهدة أخرى في مارس 1948 مع بريطانيا تم فيها إزالة جميع القيود على السيادة. على الرغم من ذلك، لم يكن الأردن عضوًا كامل العضوية في الأمم المتحدة حتى 14 ديسمبر 1955. (ar)
  • Der Anglo-Transjordanische Vertrag (Englisch: Anglo-Transjordanian Treaty oder auch Treaty of London) war ein völkerrechtliches Vertragswerk zwischen Transjordanien und dem Vereinigten Königreich. Er wurde am 22. März 1946 in London zwischen Abdallah ibn Husain I. und der britischen Regierung unter Federführung des Außenministers Ernest Bevin abgeschlossen. Der Vertrag entließ Transjordanien als unabhängigen Staat formal in die volle Souveränität, behielt jedoch auch Großbritannien die Stationierung von Truppen auf transjordanischem Territorium zu. Als Reaktion auf den Vertrag blockierte die Sowjetunion die Aufnahme des Landes in die Vereinten Nationen. (de)
  • The Treaty of London was signed between the United Kingdom and the Emirate of Trans-Jordan on 22 March 1946 and came into force on 17 June 1946. The treaty concerned the sovereignty and independence of the Arab state of Transjordan (officially written as Trans-Jordan), which would now be known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, with Emir Abdullah I as its king. However, Britain would still maintain military bases within the country and continue to subsidise and support the Arab Legion, as the treaty was designed to give Britain as much freedom of action as possible. The Treaty of London superseded the former Anglo-Transjordan mandate known as the Organic Law of 1928. This former mandate liberalised several restrictions on Transjordan. However, the United Kingdom still controlled financial matters and most foreign policy issues. It was then considered a step towards future independence. Transjordan's impending independence was recognised on 18 April 1946 by the League of Nations during the last meeting of that organisation. On 25 May 1946, Transjordan became the "Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan" when the ruling 'Amir' was re-designated as 'King' by the parliament of Transjordan on the day it ratified the Treaty of London. 25 May is still celebrated as independence day in Jordan, although officially the mandate for Transjordan ended on 17 June 1946 when, in accordance with the Treaty of London, the ratifications were exchanged in Amman and Transjordan gained full independence. When King Abdullah applied for membership in the newly formed United Nations, his request was vetoed by the Soviet Union, citing that the nation was not "fully independent" of British control. This resulted in another treaty in March 1948 with Britain in which all restrictions on sovereignty were removed. Despite this, Jordan was not a full member of the United Nations until 14 December 1955. (en)
  • Fördraget i London (engelska: Treaty of London) undertecknades i London i England i Storbritannien den 22 mars 1946 av Storbritannien och Transjordanien. Genom fördraget, som trädde i kraft den 17 juni samma år, upphörde Storbritanniens beskydd av Transjordanien. Britterna tilläts dock ha kvar armébaser i Jordanien, och fortsatte stödja Arablegionen. (sv)
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