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Trench shoring is the process of bracing the walls of a trench to prevent collapse and cave-ins. The phrase can also be used as a noun to refer to the materials used in the process. Several methods can be used to shore up a trench. Hydraulic shoring is the use of hydraulic pistons that can be pumped outward until they press up against the trench walls. This is typically combined with steel plate or a special heavy plywood called Finform. Another method is called beam and plate, in which steel I-beams are driven into the ground and steel plates are slid in amongst them. A similar method that uses wood planks is called soldier boarding. Hydraulics tend to be faster and easier; the other methods tend to be used for longer term applications or larger excavations.

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  • Estintolament (ca)
  • Entibación (es)
  • Trench shoring (en)
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  • Un estintolament és un tipus d'estructura de contenció provisional, empleada habitualment en construcció i enginyeria civil. Es crea mitjançant taulons de fusta o elements metàl·lics i plaques quadrades, de dimensions que ronden un metre per un metre. Hi ha també panells de majors dimensions ja muntats. S'usen en rases o desmunts provisionals. De vegades poden tibar-se mitjançant fusells, que són uns mecanismes que permeten el tibat de les barres mitjançant l'aplicació d'un gir a un element amb rosca. No són impermeables i per això, s'ha de rebaixar el nivell freàtic usant una xarxa de drenatge o pous puntuals, well-points (en anglès). Aquests pous s'usen només en terrenys amb elevada En sòls argilencs no són necessaris. (ca)
  • La entibación es un tipo de estructura de contención provisional, empleada habitualmente en construcción e ingeniería civil. Se crea mediante tablones de madera o elementos metálicos y placas cuadradas, de dimensiones que rondan un metro por un metro. Hay también paneles de mayores dimensiones ya montados. Se emplean en zanjas o desmontes provisionales. Debido a la elevada flexibilidad de las entibaciones, necesitan elementos de soporte o codales. * Datos: Q7838238 (es)
  • Trench shoring is the process of bracing the walls of a trench to prevent collapse and cave-ins. The phrase can also be used as a noun to refer to the materials used in the process. Several methods can be used to shore up a trench. Hydraulic shoring is the use of hydraulic pistons that can be pumped outward until they press up against the trench walls. This is typically combined with steel plate or a special heavy plywood called Finform. Another method is called beam and plate, in which steel I-beams are driven into the ground and steel plates are slid in amongst them. A similar method that uses wood planks is called soldier boarding. Hydraulics tend to be faster and easier; the other methods tend to be used for longer term applications or larger excavations. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sbh_s780.jpg
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  • Un estintolament és un tipus d'estructura de contenció provisional, empleada habitualment en construcció i enginyeria civil. Es crea mitjançant taulons de fusta o elements metàl·lics i plaques quadrades, de dimensions que ronden un metre per un metre. Hi ha també panells de majors dimensions ja muntats. S'usen en rases o desmunts provisionals. De vegades poden tibar-se mitjançant fusells, que són uns mecanismes que permeten el tibat de les barres mitjançant l'aplicació d'un gir a un element amb rosca. No són impermeables i per això, s'ha de rebaixar el nivell freàtic usant una xarxa de drenatge o pous puntuals, well-points (en anglès). Aquests pous s'usen només en terrenys amb elevada En sòls argilencs no són necessaris. (ca)
  • La entibación es un tipo de estructura de contención provisional, empleada habitualmente en construcción e ingeniería civil. Se crea mediante tablones de madera o elementos metálicos y placas cuadradas, de dimensiones que rondan un metro por un metro. Hay también paneles de mayores dimensiones ya montados. Se emplean en zanjas o desmontes provisionales. Debido a la elevada flexibilidad de las entibaciones, necesitan elementos de soporte o codales. A veces pueden tensarse mediante husillos, que son unos mecanismos que permiten el tensado de las barras mediante la aplicación de un giro a un elemento con rosca. No son impermeables, y al igual que los , no penetran en el terreno. Por eso, se ha de rebajar el nivel freático empleando una red de drenaje o pozos puntuales, well-points (en inglés). Estos pozos se emplean sólo en terrenos con elevada permeabilidad. En suelos arcillosos no son necesarios. * Datos: Q7838238 (es)
  • Trench shoring is the process of bracing the walls of a trench to prevent collapse and cave-ins. The phrase can also be used as a noun to refer to the materials used in the process. Several methods can be used to shore up a trench. Hydraulic shoring is the use of hydraulic pistons that can be pumped outward until they press up against the trench walls. This is typically combined with steel plate or a special heavy plywood called Finform. Another method is called beam and plate, in which steel I-beams are driven into the ground and steel plates are slid in amongst them. A similar method that uses wood planks is called soldier boarding. Hydraulics tend to be faster and easier; the other methods tend to be used for longer term applications or larger excavations. Shoring should not be confused with shielding by means of trench shields. Shoring is designed to prevent collapse, whilst shielding is only designed to protect workers should collapse occur. Most professionals agree that shoring is the safer approach of the two. (en)
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