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Chesapeake was a 38-gun wooden-hulled, three-masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She was one of the original six frigates whose construction was authorized by the Naval Act of 1794. Joshua Humphreys designed these frigates to be the young navy's capital ships. Chesapeake was originally designed as a 44-gun frigate, but construction delays, material shortages and budget problems caused builder Josiah Fox to alter his design to 38 guns. Launched at the Gosport Navy Yard on 2 December 1799, Chesapeake began her career during the Quasi-War with France and later saw service in the First Barbary War.

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  • USS Chesapeake (1799) (de)
  • USS Chesapeake (1799) (fr)
  • USS Chesapeake (1799) (in)
  • USS Chesapeake (1799) (it)
  • USS Chesapeake (1799) (pl)
  • USS Chesapeake (1799) (nl)
  • USS Chesapeake (1799) (pt)
  • USS Chesapeake (1799) (en)
  • 切萨皮克号护卫舰 (1799) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Die USS Chesapeake war eine Segelfregatte der United States Navy während des amerikanisch-französischen Quasi-Krieges und des Britisch-Amerikanischen Krieges von 1812. Sie wurde 1813 von der Royal Navy aufgebracht. (de)
  • La USS Chesapeake fu una fregata della marina degli Stati Uniti. La sua impostazione risale al 1798, ed il varo al 1799; è una delle sei fregate originarie autorizzate dal Congresso, insieme alle USS President, USS Congress, USS United States, USS Constellation e USS Constitution. Il nome è legato alla baia di Chesapeake, al largo della quale si svolse il 5 settembre 1781 una battaglia navale decisiva per la conclusione della guerra d'indipendenza americana. (it)
  • De USS Chesapeake (1799) was een 38 kanonnen tellend fregat van de United States Navy tijdens de Quasi-oorlog en de Oorlog van 1812. De USS Chesapeake was een van de zes oorspronkelijke fregatten gebouwd als gevolg van de Marinewet van 1794. Het zeilschip werd het middelpunt van de Chesapeake-Leopard-zaak, toen het werd aangevallen, gepraaid en veroverd door de Britse HMS Leopard in 1807, nog vóór het uitbreken van de oorlog van 1812 tussen de Verenigde Staten en Groot-Brittannië. (nl)
  • A USS Chesapeake foi uma fragata pesada de 38-canhões de casco de madeira, de três-mastros da Marinha dos Estados Unidos. Ela foi uma das seis fragatas originais cuja construção foi autorizada pelo ato naval de 1794. (pt)
  • 切萨皮克号(USS Chesapeake)是隶属于美国海军的38门火炮三桅木质快速帆船。她是之一。这些护卫舰是由《》授权建造。设计了这些护卫舰,并把她们当做年轻的美国海军的主力战舰。 切萨皮克本被设计为44门火炮,但由于工期拖延、物资短缺和债务问题等原因,建造师只好将她改为38门炮。1799年12月2日下水,切萨皮克号在美法短暂冲突中开始服役,之后又见证了第一次巴巴里战争 。 1807年6月22日,切萨皮克号由于拒绝了英國皇家海軍的搜索逃兵请求而遭其炮击。这次事件现在被称作。它激怒了当时的美国民众和政府,成为后来的1812年战争的重要导火索。这次事件直接导致了切萨皮克号的指挥官詹姆斯·貝倫(James Barron)被军事法庭审判,以及美国联邦政府通過《1807年禁运法案》来对抗大英帝国。 在1812年战争的早期,切萨皮克号进行了一次巡航并俘获了五艘英国商船。但在不久以后的1813年6月1日,她从马萨诸塞州的波士顿港出发不久后就被皇家海军的(Shannon)俘获。随后,USS切萨皮克号更名为HMS切萨皮克号为皇家海军服务,直至1820年她彻底损坏为止。她的木材被出售,这些木材现今仍作为英格兰的一部分。 (zh)
  • L'USS Chesapeake était une frégate trois-mâts de 38 canons de l'United States Navy. Il s’agissait de l’une des six frégates originelles de l’US Navy dont la construction fut autorisée par le Naval Act of 1794. L'architecte de marine Joshua Humphreys a construit ces frégates afin d’en faire les navires capitaux de la jeune Navy. La Chesapeake devait en premier lieu être une frégate de 44 canons mais des retards de construction, le manque de matériel et des problèmes budgétaires ont obligé le charpentier de marine Josiah Fox à le modifier pour en faire un navire de 38 canons. L’USS Chesapeake fut lancée au chantier naval de Gosport le 2 décembre 1799 afin de participer directement à la quasi-guerre contre la France avant de prendre part à la première guerre barbaresque. (fr)
  • Chesapeake adalah sebuah kapal fregat berbobot besar, berlambung kayu, bertiang tiga, dan bermeriam 38 pucuk, milik Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. Chesapeake termasuk salah satu dari enam fregat perdana yang dibangun atas amanat Undang-Undang Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat tahun 1794. Keenam fregat ini dirancang oleh Joshua Humphreys untuk dijadikan kapal-kapal utama Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. Rancangan awal Chesapeake adalah rancangan fregat bermeriam 44 pucuk, tetapi diubah menjadi fregat bermeriam 38 pucuk oleh pembangun kapal, Josiah Fox, lantaran pengerjaannya yang tersendat-sendat, keterbatasan bahan baku, serta permasalahan anggaran. Selepas peluncuran perdana di Galangan Angkatan Laut Gosport pada tanggal 2 Desember 1799, Chesapeake digunakan dalam Perang Kuasi melawan Prancis, (in)
  • Chesapeake was a 38-gun wooden-hulled, three-masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She was one of the original six frigates whose construction was authorized by the Naval Act of 1794. Joshua Humphreys designed these frigates to be the young navy's capital ships. Chesapeake was originally designed as a 44-gun frigate, but construction delays, material shortages and budget problems caused builder Josiah Fox to alter his design to 38 guns. Launched at the Gosport Navy Yard on 2 December 1799, Chesapeake began her career during the Quasi-War with France and later saw service in the First Barbary War. (en)
  • USS Chesapeake – trzymasztowa, żaglowa, uzbrojona w 38 dział ciężka fregata należąca do United States Navy. Była jedną z pierwszych sześciu fregat, które zostały zbudowane na polecenie Kongresu USA. Konstruktor wszystkich sześciu okrętów, Joshua Humphreys, zaprojektował je tak, by stanowiły główną siłę młodej floty. „Chesapeake” została pierwotnie zaprojektowana jako okręt 44-działowy, ale opóźnienia stoczni związane z brakami materiałowymi spowodowały, że budowniczy zdecydował o przeprojektowaniu na okręt 38-działowy. Zwodowana w Gosport Navy Yard 2 grudnia 1799 roku fregata rozpoczęła służbę w czasie quasi-wojny z Francją, a następnie brała udział w I wojnie berberyjskiej. (pl)
rdfs:seeAlso
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  • USS Chesapeake (en)
  • HMS Chesapeake (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M_Dubourg,_Boarding_and_Taking_the_American_Ship_Chesapeake,_by_the_Officers_and_Crew_of_H.M._Ship_Shannon,_Commanded_by_Capt._Broke,_June_1813_(c._1813).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JamesLawrenceATcommons.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chesapeake_Mill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_178198.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(1817)_MAP_OF_THE_BARBARY_STATE.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British_valour_and_Yankee_boasting_or,_Shannon_versus_Chesapeake_by_George_Cruikshank.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChesapeakeCanonProvinceHouseNovaScotia.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chesapeakeflag.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Onlyshotofchesapeake.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ShannonStadaconaHalifaxNovaScotiaCanada2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USSChesapeake.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/W_Elmes,_The_Brilliant_Achievement_of_the_Shannon_..._in_Boarding_and_Capturing_the_United_States_Frigate_Chesapeake_off_Boston,_June_1st_1813_in_Fifteen_Minutes_(1813).jpg
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