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A congressional subcommittee in the United States Congress is a subdivision of a United States congressional committee that considers specified matters and reports back to the full committee. Subcommittees are formed by most committees to share specific tasks within the jurisdiction of the full committee. Subcommittees are responsible to, and work within the guidelines established by, their parent committees. In particular, standing committees usually create subcommittees with legislative jurisdiction to consider and report bills. They may assign their subcommittees such specific tasks as the initial consideration of measures and oversight of laws and programs in the subcommittees’ areas. Service on subcommittees enables members to develop expertise in specialized fields. Subcommittees dif

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  • United States congressional subcommittee (en)
  • 美国国会小组委员会 (zh)
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  • 美国国会小组委员会（United States congressional subcommittee）是美国国会委员会的一个分支机构，负责审议特定事项并向美国国会委员会报告審議結果。委員人數超過20人的國會委員會，必須設立4個小组委员会。國會委员会會將具體的事項交由小组委员会審議。有些小組委員會主席希望擺脫国会委员会主席的控制並獲得更多的自主權。 美國众议院禁止任何下屬委员会設立持续时间超过六个月的小組委員會。众议院規定國會眾議員最多在两个國會委员会內任職，而眾議員在每个國會委员会内最多在四个小组委员会內任职。 (zh)
  • A congressional subcommittee in the United States Congress is a subdivision of a United States congressional committee that considers specified matters and reports back to the full committee. Subcommittees are formed by most committees to share specific tasks within the jurisdiction of the full committee. Subcommittees are responsible to, and work within the guidelines established by, their parent committees. In particular, standing committees usually create subcommittees with legislative jurisdiction to consider and report bills. They may assign their subcommittees such specific tasks as the initial consideration of measures and oversight of laws and programs in the subcommittees’ areas. Service on subcommittees enables members to develop expertise in specialized fields. Subcommittees dif (en)
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  • A congressional subcommittee in the United States Congress is a subdivision of a United States congressional committee that considers specified matters and reports back to the full committee. Subcommittees are formed by most committees to share specific tasks within the jurisdiction of the full committee. Subcommittees are responsible to, and work within the guidelines established by, their parent committees. In particular, standing committees usually create subcommittees with legislative jurisdiction to consider and report bills. They may assign their subcommittees such specific tasks as the initial consideration of measures and oversight of laws and programs in the subcommittees’ areas. Service on subcommittees enables members to develop expertise in specialized fields. Subcommittees diffuse the legislative process. For the most part, they are independent, autonomous units with written jurisdictions, and, pursuant to longstanding practice, most bills are referred by a full committee to them. General requirements for establishing subcommittees are established in House or Senate rules, but specifics with respect to subcommittee assignments and their jurisdiction are left up to the parent committees. Committees have wide latitude to increase or decrease the number of subcommittees from one congress to the next, including renaming or reassigning jurisdiction among previous subcommittees. Some committees, like the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, often retain a predictable subcommittee structure from year to year, due to the set duties of each subcommittee in drafting annual spending bills. However, even these committees are not immune to organizational changes. New subcommittees on Homeland Security were created in 2003 to handle funding for the Department of Homeland Security, and underwent a joint reorganization during the 110th Congress to better coordinate annual appropriations between the House and Senate. The respective party conferences in both the House and Senate also provide their own rules, traditions, and precedents with respect to the subcommittee assignments, chairmanship of subcommittees, and even the number of subcommittees members can serve on. (en)
  • 美国国会小组委员会（United States congressional subcommittee）是美国国会委员会的一个分支机构，负责审议特定事项并向美国国会委员会报告審議結果。委員人數超過20人的國會委員會，必須設立4個小组委员会。國會委员会會將具體的事項交由小组委员会審議。有些小組委員會主席希望擺脫国会委员会主席的控制並獲得更多的自主權。 美國众议院禁止任何下屬委员会設立持续时间超过六个月的小組委員會。众议院規定國會眾議員最多在两个國會委员会內任職，而眾議員在每个國會委员会内最多在四个小组委员会內任职。 (zh)
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