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United States federal probation and supervised release are imposed at sentencing. The difference between probation and supervised release is that the former is imposed as a substitute for imprisonment, or in addition to home detention, while the latter is imposed in addition to imprisonment. Probation and supervised release are both administered by the U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System. Federal probation has existed since 1909, while supervised release has only existed since 1987, when it replaced federal parole as a means for imposing supervision following release from prison.

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  • Probation (de)
  • プロベーション (ja)
  • United States federal probation and supervised release (en)
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  • プロベーション(英: Probation)とは、アメリカ法の用語であり、有罪の宣告を受けた者に直ちに刑罰の言渡しをせずに、一定の地域から離れることを禁ずるなどの何らかの制約を課しつつ、一定期間、公的機関(probation officer プロベーション・オフィサー)の観察の下に置くことをいう。保護観察と表記されることがあるが、日本法上の概念としての保護観察とは異なる。観察の成績が悪ければ刑罰を科されるという心理的圧力を加えて、犯罪者の社会内での更生意欲を後押しすることを目的としている。1841年に、John Augustus がボストン市で始めた、酔っぱらいに対する教育事業にその淵源があるとされている。 (ja)
  • Probation bedeutet im US-amerikanischen Strafrecht die Verurteilung zu einer Bewährungsstrafe. Davon zu unterscheiden ist die Aussetzung des Strafrestes zur Bewährung (Parole). Während der Verurteilte bei der Probation auf freiem Fuß bleibt, verbringt er bei der Parole nur den Strafrest außerhalb des Gefängnisses. Zu den häufig auferlegten Auflagen, die von einem Bewährungshelfer (Probation Officer) überwacht werden, gehört in diesem Fall das Tragen einer GPS-Fußfessel. (de)
  • United States federal probation and supervised release are imposed at sentencing. The difference between probation and supervised release is that the former is imposed as a substitute for imprisonment, or in addition to home detention, while the latter is imposed in addition to imprisonment. Probation and supervised release are both administered by the U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System. Federal probation has existed since 1909, while supervised release has only existed since 1987, when it replaced federal parole as a means for imposing supervision following release from prison. (en)
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