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The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and Amy Ashwood Garvey. The Pan-African organization enjoyed its greatest strength in the 1920s, and was influential prior to Garvey's deportation to Jamaica in 1927. After that its prestige and influence declined, but it had a strong influence on African-American history and development. The UNIA was said to be "unquestionably, the most influential anticolonial organization in Jamaica prior to 1938," according to Honor Ford-Smith.

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  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (en)
  • الرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج وعصبة المجتمعات الأفريقية (ar)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association (de)
  • Asociación Universal de Desarrollo Negro y la Liga de Comunidades Africanas (es)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (it)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (fr)
  • Associação Universal para o Progresso Negro (pt)
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  • L'Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) est une organisation nationaliste noire internationale créée par Marcus Garvey à Kingston en Jamaïque en août 1914. Elle portait originellement le nom de Universal Negro Improvement and Conservation Association and African Communities League (le mot Conservation sera plus tard retiré). (fr)
  • La Asociación Universal de Desarrollo Negro y la Liga de Comunidades Africanas (UNIA, por sus siglas en inglés) es una organización internacional creada por Marcus Garvey en Kingston, Jamaica en 1914. Se trata de un organización de corte panafricanista siendo su lema "Un Dios, un Objetivo, un Destino". La organización es también conocida por sus siglas en inglés UNIA-ACL o simplemente UNIA. (es)
  • A Associação Universal para o Progresso Negro (AUPN), ou Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) no original em inglês, é uma organização internacional de autoajuda fundada por Marcus Garvey. Foi inicialmente registado o nome de "Associação Conservadora Universal e Liga das Comunidades Africanas para o Progresso Negro" (sendo posteriormente removida a palavra "Conservadora"), na Jamaica, a 1 de agosto de 1914. (pt)
  • الرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج وعصبة المجتمعات الأفريقية، هي منظمة أخوية سوداء القومية أسسها ماركوس غارفي، وهو جامايكي مهاجر إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. تمتعت منظمة الوحدة الإفريقية بذروة قوتها في عشرينيات القرن الماضي، وكانت ذات تأثير كبير قبل ترحيل غارفي إلى جامايكا في عام 1927. هبطت بعد ذلك مكانتها وقل نفوذها، لكن كان لها تأثير قوي على التاريخ الأمريكي الأفريقي والتنمية؛ وقيل إن الرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج «بدون أدنى شك، المنظمة الأكثر سطوةً ضد الاستعمار في جامايكا قبل عام 1938.» (أونور فورد سميث). (ar)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, kurz UNIA-ACL oder UNIA, ist eine panafrikanistische Organisation, die am 1. Oktober 1914 in Kingston von Marcus Garvey gegründet wurde. Sie befürwortete in ihrer Blütezeit eine Emigration aller schwarzen Menschen nach Afrika. Als Präsidenten folgten auf Garvey: * James R. Stewart * William Levon Sherrill * Thomas W. Harvey * Charles Lynell James * Reginald Wesley Maddox * Marcus Garvey Jr. * Amy Jacques Garvey Das Motto lautet „One God! One Aim! One Destiny!“ (de)
  • La Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (acronimo inglese UNIA-ACL o semplicemente UNIA) è un'organizzazione internazionale creata da Marcus Garvey a Kingston, in Giamaica nel 1914. Si tratta di un'organizzazione pan-africanista il cui motto è "un dio, un oggetto, una destinazione." L'organizzazione è conosciuta anche con la sua sigla in inglese. L' Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) Nata in Jamaica, la sua influenza fu però sentita nelle principali aree di colore delle città statunitensi negli anni 20 dello scorso millennio. [Fonte Britannica] (it)
  • The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and Amy Ashwood Garvey. The Pan-African organization enjoyed its greatest strength in the 1920s, and was influential prior to Garvey's deportation to Jamaica in 1927. After that its prestige and influence declined, but it had a strong influence on African-American history and development. The UNIA was said to be "unquestionably, the most influential anticolonial organization in Jamaica prior to 1938," according to Honor Ford-Smith. (en)
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  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (en)
foaf:homepage
name
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_UNIA.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UNIA_parade_in_Harlem,_1920.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garvey_Club_Inc._U._N._I._A._(Universal_Negro_Improvement_Association)_April_1943_in_New_York_City_and_a_follower_of_the_late_Marcus_Garvey_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcus_Garvey_1924-08-05.jpg
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