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The water resources of China are affected by both severe water shortages and severe growing population and rapid economic development as well as lax environmental oversight have increased in a large scale the water demand and pollution. China has responded by measures such as rapidly building out the water infrastructure and increasing regulation as well as exploring a number of further technological solutions. Issues relating to water quality and quantity are likely primary limiting factors in China’s sustainable economic and infrastructural development.

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  • Water resources of China (en)
  • 中国水资源 (zh)
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  • 水资源总量为降水形成的地表和地下产水量,即地表产水量与降水入渗补给地下水量之和。由两部分组成:第一部分为,即地表水资源量;第二部分为降水入渗补给的地下水量,即地下水资源量中与地表水资源不重复的水量。 中国水资源总量约为2.81万亿立方米,地表水资源量为2.71万亿立方米,折合年径流深284mm;地下水资源量0.8288万亿立方米,不重复计算地下水资源量0.1009万亿立方米。 水资源总量分三部分:技术手段和经济因素等原因难以利用的;维持生态系统和地下水位等可持续发展因素预留的;可供人类经济社会发展利用的,即在维持适宜的生态环境基础上,通过经济合理、技术可行的工程措施在当地一次性河道取水和地下抽水量,为8000亿立方米,约占水资源总量的30%。 (zh)
  • The water resources of China are affected by both severe water shortages and severe growing population and rapid economic development as well as lax environmental oversight have increased in a large scale the water demand and pollution. China has responded by measures such as rapidly building out the water infrastructure and increasing regulation as well as exploring a number of further technological solutions. Issues relating to water quality and quantity are likely primary limiting factors in China’s sustainable economic and infrastructural development. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/China_average_annual_precipitation_(en).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/6058-Liujiaxia-Dam.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/5909-Linxia-County-Xihe-township-irrigated-cabbage.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dryrivernearbeijing.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yufeng_Reservoir_during_2015_drought_-_01.jpg
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