About: Weapon focus

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Weapon focus is the concentration on a weapon by a witness of a crime and the subsequent inability to accurately remember other details of the crime. Weapon focus is a factor that heavily affects the reliability of eyewitness testimony. This effect involves a witness to a crime diverting his or her attention to the weapon the perpetrator is holding, thus causing memory impairments and leaving less attention for other details in the scene, such as the attacker’s face, clothing or vehicle.

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rdf:type	Thing yago:Phenomenon100034213 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Process100029677 protein yago:WikicatForensicPhenomena
rdfs:label	بؤرة السلاح (ar) Weapon focus (en)
rdfs:comment	بؤرة السلاح أو التركيز على السلاح (بالإنجليزية: Weapon focus)‏ أحد العوامل التي تؤثر على موثوقية شهادة شهود العيان. ويشير مصطلح بؤرة السلاح إلى أن انتباه الشاهد على الجريمة يتحول إلى السلاح الذي يحمله الجاني، مما يترك أقل اهتمامًا بالتفاصيل الأخرى في المشهد، ويؤدي إلى ضعف الذاكرة لاحقًا في التفاصيل الأخرى. وارتبطت كل من إليزابيث لوفتوس ويويلي وبيرنز بدراسات أظهرت وجود تأثير بؤرة السلاح. وفقا لمسح عام 2001 لخبراء شهود العيان، وجد 87٪ منهم أن التأثير يمكن الاعتماد عليه بما يكفي لتشكيل أساس شهادة الخبراء في المحاكمات الجنائية. (ar) Weapon focus is the concentration on a weapon by a witness of a crime and the subsequent inability to accurately remember other details of the crime. Weapon focus is a factor that heavily affects the reliability of eyewitness testimony. This effect involves a witness to a crime diverting his or her attention to the weapon the perpetrator is holding, thus causing memory impairments and leaving less attention for other details in the scene, such as the attacker’s face, clothing or vehicle. (en)
differentFrom	Weapons effect
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Forensic phenomena
Wikipage page ID	840071 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1073398665 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Eyewitness Identification Meta-analysis Decision making Defense (legal) Amygdala Memory Elizabeth Loftus Credibility Arousal Common knowledge Emotion and memory Stereotype Stimulus (physiology) Forensic phenomena Jury Expert testimony Eyewitness testimony Bank teller Forensic psychology Judge Punishment Attention Courtroom Armed robbery Cognition Ecological validity Trial Weapon Yerkes–Dodson law Human subject research Cashier Witness Schema (psychology) Eyewitness memory Phenomenon Theoretical Prosecution Forensic psychologist Pillsbury Dough Boy Legal system
sameAs	Weapon focus Weapon focus Weapon focus Weapon focus Weapon focus Weapon focus
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Distinguish dbt:Reflist dbt:Psychology dbt:Memory dbt:Psychology_sidebar
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Weapon_Focus.jpg?width=300
has abstract	بؤرة السلاح أو التركيز على السلاح (بالإنجليزية: Weapon focus)‏ أحد العوامل التي تؤثر على موثوقية شهادة شهود العيان. ويشير مصطلح بؤرة السلاح إلى أن انتباه الشاهد على الجريمة يتحول إلى السلاح الذي يحمله الجاني، مما يترك أقل اهتمامًا بالتفاصيل الأخرى في المشهد، ويؤدي إلى ضعف الذاكرة لاحقًا في التفاصيل الأخرى. وارتبطت كل من إليزابيث لوفتوس ويويلي وبيرنز بدراسات أظهرت وجود تأثير بؤرة السلاح. وفقا لمسح عام 2001 لخبراء شهود العيان، وجد 87٪ منهم أن التأثير يمكن الاعتماد عليه بما يكفي لتشكيل أساس شهادة الخبراء في المحاكمات الجنائية. (ar) Weapon focus is the concentration on a weapon by a witness of a crime and the subsequent inability to accurately remember other details of the crime. Weapon focus is a factor that heavily affects the reliability of eyewitness testimony. This effect involves a witness to a crime diverting his or her attention to the weapon the perpetrator is holding, thus causing memory impairments and leaving less attention for other details in the scene, such as the attacker’s face, clothing or vehicle. Several studies support the notion of weapon focus, particularly in terms of greater attention paid to the weapon and its effects on recognition and recall. Elizabeth Loftus, Yuille and Burns have all been associated with studies showing the existence of a weapon focus effect. (en)
gold:hypernym	Factor
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Weapon_focus?oldid=1073398665&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	27846 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Weapon_focus
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Memory error Index of psychology articles Weapons effect Emotion and memory Misinformation effect Reconstructive memory Witness Eyewitness identification Eyewitness memory Flashbulb memory Weapon effect
is Wikipage redirect of	Weapon effect
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Weapon_focus

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