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Why Marx Was Right is a 2011 non-fiction book by the British academic Terry Eagleton about the 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx and the schools of thought, collectively known as Marxism, that arose from his work. Written for laypeople, Why Marx Was Right outlines ten objections to Marxism that they may hold and aims to refute each one in turn. These include arguments that Marxism is irrelevant owing to changing social classes in the modern world, that it is deterministic and utopian, and that Marxists oppose all reforms and believe in an authoritarian state.

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  • Why Marx Was Right (en)
  • 马克思为什么是对的 (zh)
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  • Why Marx Was Right is a 2011 non-fiction book by the British academic Terry Eagleton about the 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx and the schools of thought, collectively known as Marxism, that arose from his work. Written for laypeople, Why Marx Was Right outlines ten objections to Marxism that they may hold and aims to refute each one in turn. These include arguments that Marxism is irrelevant owing to changing social classes in the modern world, that it is deterministic and utopian, and that Marxists oppose all reforms and believe in an authoritarian state. (en)
  • 《马克思为什么是对的》(英語:Why Marx Was Right)是2011年出版的通识读本,由英国学者泰瑞·伊格頓撰写,介绍了19世纪哲学家卡尔·马克思及其思想流派马克思主义。作为一本写给外行人看的通识读本,该书列举外界反驳马克思主义的十大论点,包括马克思主义对改变现代社会阶级毫无建树、是決定論和乌托邦思想、反对一切改革、主张威权国家等逐一批驳。 在其反驳的观点中,伊格顿认为阶级斗争是马克思主义中心思想,历史体现了生产方式发展,如封建制度和资本主义都涉及社会生产货物及提供服务所需的资料、技术及社会关系。在资本主义经济中,工人阶级是无产阶级,对劳动条件缺乏明显话事权,也无法控制生产方式。作者认为革命会引出全新的生产模式,就是社会主义,而社会主义是由工人阶级来掌控,其终极形态是共产主义,而共产主义会让国家消亡。除此之外,作者还探讨苏联及其他马列主义国家失败的原因。 作者伊格顿写过不同领域的通识读本,包括文学理论、马克思主义及天主教会。这书對他來說可說是因时代而生;书评人认为该书是2007年-2008年環球金融危機后马克思主义再度受到热捧的体现。该书于2011年发行初版,2018年因应马克思诞辰200周年再版。在加拿大,该书入选麦克林2011年畅销书周榜两次。 (zh)
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  • Yale University Press
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