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Yelü Diela (Chinese: 耶律迭剌) was the younger brother of the Liao dynasty founder Yelü Abaoji. He invented the "Khitan small script" to accommodate the more agglutinative Khitan language around the year 925. The script was based partly on the earlier "Khitan large script" or Chinese-like logographic writing, but was also inspired by the vertically written Old Uyghur alphabet that was shown to him by an ambassador.

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  • 耶律迭剌 (ja)
  • Yelü Diela (en)
  • 耶律迭剌 (zh)
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  • Yelü Diela (Chinese: 耶律迭剌) was the younger brother of the Liao dynasty founder Yelü Abaoji. He invented the "Khitan small script" to accommodate the more agglutinative Khitan language around the year 925. The script was based partly on the earlier "Khitan large script" or Chinese-like logographic writing, but was also inspired by the vertically written Old Uyghur alphabet that was shown to him by an ambassador. (en)
  • 耶律迭剌（やりつ てつら、生没年不詳）は、遼（契丹）の皇族。太祖耶律阿保機の弟にあたる。字は雲独昆。契丹小字の発明者として知られる。 (ja)
  • 耶律迭剌，字云独昆，左大相。耶律撒剌的第三子，母蕭巖母斤，遼太祖耶律阿保機同母弟。 耶律迭剌与兄耶律剌葛谋反，耶律剌葛逃跑，耶律迭剌与耶律安端投降，辽太祖杖责他们后释放。神册三年（918年），耶律迭剌欲南奔，被发觉后，亲戚请求赦免他，辽太祖素来厌恶弟弟耶律寅底石的妻子涅里衮，以涅里衮代他死为免他一死的条件，涅里衮自缢后，辽太祖再次赦免他。 相傳耶律迭剌是契丹小字的發明者，對契丹文字記錄的普及起過莫大的貢獻。據說他在920年代某日因為看到回鶻的使者攜來的回鹘文書信，想到用近似的方式來書寫契丹語，從而把契丹大字改良成為契丹小字。 有關耶律迭剌的史料很少。一方面有關耶律迭剌的事蹟，除了創建契丹小字以外，就沒有其他。而另一方面，「迭剌」其實只是一個在遼國境內的地方名稱，即今日的鐵驪，而當時遼國的王室亦屬於耶律氏的迭剌部，所以在遼國境內，可能有為數不少的「耶律迭剌」，而當中的一個就是契丹小字的發明者。此外，在百多年後遼興宗時期的大奸臣耶律乙辛的父親亦叫耶律迭剌，據《遼史》記載，因為他的家境很貧窮，所以被人稱為窮迭剌。但這個「耶律迭剌」卻未必與發明契丹小字的耶律迭剌有任何關係。 (zh)
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  • Yelü Diela (Chinese: 耶律迭剌) was the younger brother of the Liao dynasty founder Yelü Abaoji. He invented the "Khitan small script" to accommodate the more agglutinative Khitan language around the year 925. The script was based partly on the earlier "Khitan large script" or Chinese-like logographic writing, but was also inspired by the vertically written Old Uyghur alphabet that was shown to him by an ambassador. (en)
  • 耶律迭剌（やりつ てつら、生没年不詳）は、遼（契丹）の皇族。太祖耶律阿保機の弟にあたる。字は雲独昆。契丹小字の発明者として知られる。 (ja)
  • 耶律迭剌，字云独昆，左大相。耶律撒剌的第三子，母蕭巖母斤，遼太祖耶律阿保機同母弟。 耶律迭剌与兄耶律剌葛谋反，耶律剌葛逃跑，耶律迭剌与耶律安端投降，辽太祖杖责他们后释放。神册三年（918年），耶律迭剌欲南奔，被发觉后，亲戚请求赦免他，辽太祖素来厌恶弟弟耶律寅底石的妻子涅里衮，以涅里衮代他死为免他一死的条件，涅里衮自缢后，辽太祖再次赦免他。 相傳耶律迭剌是契丹小字的發明者，對契丹文字記錄的普及起過莫大的貢獻。據說他在920年代某日因為看到回鶻的使者攜來的回鹘文書信，想到用近似的方式來書寫契丹語，從而把契丹大字改良成為契丹小字。 有關耶律迭剌的史料很少。一方面有關耶律迭剌的事蹟，除了創建契丹小字以外，就沒有其他。而另一方面，「迭剌」其實只是一個在遼國境內的地方名稱，即今日的鐵驪，而當時遼國的王室亦屬於耶律氏的迭剌部，所以在遼國境內，可能有為數不少的「耶律迭剌」，而當中的一個就是契丹小字的發明者。此外，在百多年後遼興宗時期的大奸臣耶律乙辛的父親亦叫耶律迭剌，據《遼史》記載，因為他的家境很貧窮，所以被人稱為窮迭剌。但這個「耶律迭剌」卻未必與發明契丹小字的耶律迭剌有任何關係。 (zh)
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