Dmitry Pavlovich Pilchikov (Russian: Дмитрий Павлович Пильчиков, Ukrainian: Дмитро Павлович Пильчиков; October 26 (November 7, New Style) 1821, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire – 5 October (October 17 New Style) 1893, Kharkov, Russian Empire) was a Russian Imperial pan-slavist, civic and cultural activist, teacher, and a member of the Ukrainian national revival society known as the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius.