Sir James Berry FRCS FSA (1860-17 March 1946) was a Canadian-born British surgeon. Berry was born in Kingston, Ontario, to English solicitor Edward Berry of Croydon, London and was educated at Whitgift School, Croydon and St Bartholomew's Hospital. He then served as house surgeon at St Bartholomew's to Sir Thomas Smith, and was demonstrator of anatomy. He was President of the Medical Society of London, 1921–22 and President of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1926–28. He was knighted in the 1925 Birthday Honours. He retired in 1927 and was elected consulting surgeon to the Royal Free Hospital.