Jesse Bauman Martin (22 December 1897 – 4 March 1974) was a Canadian bishop, teacher, and church worker, known for playing "a key role in the creation and operation of an alternative service plan for Canadian conscientious objectors" soon after Canada entered World War II. With Samuel Coffman and others in Ontario, Martin helped to create in 1940 the Conference of Historic Peace Churches, and he became its "most active member and spokesman", as chairman of the Military Problems Committee.