Mykola Lukash (Ukrainian: Микола Олексійович Лукаш; 19 December 1919 in Krolevets – 29 August 1988 in Kyiv) was a well-known Ukrainian literary translator, theorist and lexicographer. He knew more than 20 languages. Many literary works were successfully translated from the majority of these languages and introduced to the Ukrainian literature by him. A literary prize, Ars Translationis, was instituted by Vsesvit in 1989 to commemorate Lukash.