Raznochintsy (or raznočincy; Russian: разночинцы; Russian pronunciation: [rəznɐˈtɕintsɨ]; lit. 'people of miscellaneous ranks') was an official term introduced in the Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire in the 17th century to define a social estate that included the lower court and governmental ranks, children of personal dvoryans, and discharged military. The category of raznochintsy grew significantly during the massive trimming down of the category of service class people (Russian: служилые люди) in the second half of the 17th century. Raznochintsy were of taxable estate, meaning those who had to pay poll tax (Russian: подушная подать). In the mid-18th century the category was abolished and a significant part of raznochintsy were transferred into peasantry, but many became merchants an