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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Ōyama_Sutematsu
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Ōyama Sutematsu Ōyama Sutematsu Sutemacu Ójama Ōyama Sutematsu Ōyama Sutematsu 大山捨松
rdfs:comment
Ōyama Sutematsu (大山 捨松) (16 mars 1860 - 18 février 1919), née Yamakawa Sutematsu, est une femme japonaise de l'ère Meiji qui fut une importante figure sociale. Née à Aizu, elle est issue d'une famille d'obligés de Katamori Matsudaira. En décembre 1871, elle est envoyée aux États-Unis pour étudier dans le cadre de la mission Iwakura. Elle loge dans la maison de dans laquelle elle se lie d'amitié avec sa fille Alice Mabel Bacon. Les deux petites filles vivent comme des sœurs pendant dix ans malgré leur différence de culture. Sutematsu est diplômé du Vassar College. Ses frères étaient Yamakawa Kenjirō et Yamakawa Hiroshi et sa sœur était Yamakawa Futaba. Putri Ōyama Sutematsu (大山 捨松, 24 Februari 1860 – 18 Februari 1919), nee Yamakawa Sakiko (山川 咲子), adalah tokoh terkemuka di era Meiji, dan wanita Jepang pertama yang menerima gelar sarjana. Ia dilahirkan dalam keluarga samurai tradisional yang mendukung Keshogunan Tokugawa selama Perang Boshin. Sebagai seorang anak, dia selamat dari pengepungan selama sebulan yang dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Aizu pada tahun 1868, dan hidup sebentar sebagai pengungsi. Princess Ōyama Sutematsu (大山 捨松, February 24, 1860 – February 18, 1919), born Yamakawa Sakiko (山川 咲子), was a prominent figure in the Meiji era, and the first Japanese woman to receive a college degree. She was born into a traditional samurai household which supported the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War. As a child, she survived the monthlong siege known as the Battle of Aizu in 1868, and lived briefly as a refugee. 大山 捨松(おおやま すてまつ、安政7年2月24日(1860年3月16日)- 大正8年(1919年)2月18日)は、日本の華族、教育者。旧姓は山川(やまかわ)、幼名はさき、のち咲子(さきこ)。日本最初の女子留学生の一人。大学を卒業して学士号を得た最初の日本人女性。元老となった大山巌の妻としての立場を通じ、看護婦教育・女子教育への支援に尽力した。 Ōyama Sutematsu printzesa (大山 捨松; jaiotza izena: Yamakawa Saki -山川 さき-; beranduago Yamakawa Sutematsu -山川 捨松-; 1860ko otsailaren 24a - 1919ko otsailaren 18a) Meiji Aroko japoniar emakumea izan zen. Umea zelarik biziraun zion. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetara bidali zuten hamar urtez parte gisa. Bertan zegoela, Unibertsitate ikasketak egin zituen lehenengo japoniar emakumea izan zen. Bere azken urteetan filantropiara dedikatu zen, emakumeen hezkuntzaren aldeko ekintzaile izan zen eta erizain boluntarioa izan zen Japonian.
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Ōyama Sutematsu
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1919-02-18
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Yamakawa Sakiko
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Marchioness Ōyama Sutematsu in 1903
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dbp:data
Stematz Yamakawa Yamakawa Saki
dbp:deathDate
1919-02-18
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Nagai Shige , Ueda Tei , Yoshimasu Ryo , Tsuda Ume and Yamakawa Sutematsu , in Chicago, their first time wearing Western clothes.
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B.A., magna cum laude 1882
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Yamakawa Shigekata
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dbp:knownFor
One of five girls on the Iwakura Mission; first Japanese woman to receive a college degree; inspiration for heroine's stepmother in Tokutomi Roka's novel The Cuckoo.
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left
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Yamakawa Tōi
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大山 捨松
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1883 1916-12-10 dbr:Ōyama_Iwao
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Other names
dbo:abstract
Princess Ōyama Sutematsu (大山 捨松, February 24, 1860 – February 18, 1919), born Yamakawa Sakiko (山川 咲子), was a prominent figure in the Meiji era, and the first Japanese woman to receive a college degree. She was born into a traditional samurai household which supported the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War. As a child, she survived the monthlong siege known as the Battle of Aizu in 1868, and lived briefly as a refugee. In 1871, Yamakawa was one of five girls chosen to accompany the Iwakura Mission to America and spend ten years receiving an American education. At this time, her name was changed to Yamakawa Sutematsu (山川 捨松), or, when she wrote in English, Stematz Yamakawa. Yamakawa lived in the household of Leonard Bacon in New Haven, Connecticut, becoming particularly close with his youngest daughter Alice Mabel Bacon. She learned English and graduated from Hillhouse High School, then attended Vassar College, the first nonwhite student at that fledgling women's university. She graduated with the Vassar College class of 1882, earning a B.A., magna cum laude. After graduation, she remained a few more months to study nursing, and finally returned to Japan in October 1882. When she first returned to Japan, Yamakawa looked for educational or government work, but her options were limited, especially because she could not read or write Japanese. In April 1882, she accepted a marriage proposal from Ōyama Iwao, a wealthy and important general, despite the fact that he had fought on the opposing side of the Battle of Aizu. As her husband was promoted, she was elevated in rank to become Countess, Marchioness, and finally Princess Ōyama in 1905. She was a prominent figure in Rokumeikan society, advising the Empress on Western customs. She also used her social position as a philanthropist to advocate for women's education and volunteer nursing. She assisted in the founding of the Peeresses' School for high-ranking ladies, and the Women's Home School of English, which would later become Tsuda University. She died in 1919 when the 1918 flu pandemic reached Tokyo. Putri Ōyama Sutematsu (大山 捨松, 24 Februari 1860 – 18 Februari 1919), nee Yamakawa Sakiko (山川 咲子), adalah tokoh terkemuka di era Meiji, dan wanita Jepang pertama yang menerima gelar sarjana. Ia dilahirkan dalam keluarga samurai tradisional yang mendukung Keshogunan Tokugawa selama Perang Boshin. Sebagai seorang anak, dia selamat dari pengepungan selama sebulan yang dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Aizu pada tahun 1868, dan hidup sebentar sebagai pengungsi. Pada tahun 1871, Yamakawa adalah salah satu dari lima gadis yang dipilih untuk menemani Misi Iwakura ke Amerika dan menghabiskan sepuluh tahun menerima pendidikan Amerika. Saat ini, namanya diubah menjadi Yamakawa Sutematsu (山川), atau, ketika dia menulis dalam bahasa Inggris, Stematz Yamakawa. Yamakawa tinggal di rumah di New Haven, Connecticut, menjadi sangat dekat dengan putri bungsunya . Dia belajar bahasa Inggris dan lulus dari , kemudian kuliah di , mahasiswa non-kulit putih pertama di universitas wanita pemula itu. Dia lulus dengan kelas Vassar College tahun 1882, mendapatkan gelar B.A., magna cum laude. Setelah lulus, dia tinggal beberapa bulan lagi untuk belajar keperawatan, dan akhirnya kembali ke Jepang pada Oktober 1882. Ketika dia pertama kali kembali ke Jepang, Yamakawa mencari pekerjaan pendidikan atau pemerintahan, tetapi pilihannya terbatas, terutama karena dia tidak bisa membaca atau menulis bahasa Jepang. Pada bulan April 1882, dia menerima lamaran pernikahan dari Ōyama Iwao, seorang jenderal yang kaya dan penting, terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa dia telah bertempur di pihak yang berlawanan dalam Pertempuran Aizu. Ketika suaminya dipromosikan, pangkatnya dinaikkan menjadi Countess, Marchioness, dan akhirnya Putri yama pada tahun 1905. Dia adalah seorang tokoh terkemuka di masyarakat Rokumeikan, menasihati Permaisuri tentang kebiasaan Barat. Dia juga menggunakan posisi sosialnya sebagai filantropis untuk mengadvokasi pendidikan wanita dan perawat sukarela. Dia membantu dalam pendirian untuk wanita berpangkat tinggi, dan Sekolah Bahasa Inggris Rumah Wanita, yang kemudian menjadi . Dia meninggal pada tahun 1919 ketika pandemi flu 1918 mencapai Tokyo. Ōyama Sutematsu printzesa (大山 捨松; jaiotza izena: Yamakawa Saki -山川 さき-; beranduago Yamakawa Sutematsu -山川 捨松-; 1860ko otsailaren 24a - 1919ko otsailaren 18a) Meiji Aroko japoniar emakumea izan zen. Umea zelarik biziraun zion. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetara bidali zuten hamar urtez parte gisa. Bertan zegoela, Unibertsitate ikasketak egin zituen lehenengo japoniar emakumea izan zen. Bere azken urteetan filantropiara dedikatu zen, emakumeen hezkuntzaren aldeko ekintzaile izan zen eta erizain boluntarioa izan zen Japonian. Ōyama Sutematsu (大山 捨松) (16 mars 1860 - 18 février 1919), née Yamakawa Sutematsu, est une femme japonaise de l'ère Meiji qui fut une importante figure sociale. Née à Aizu, elle est issue d'une famille d'obligés de Katamori Matsudaira. En décembre 1871, elle est envoyée aux États-Unis pour étudier dans le cadre de la mission Iwakura. Elle loge dans la maison de dans laquelle elle se lie d'amitié avec sa fille Alice Mabel Bacon. Les deux petites filles vivent comme des sœurs pendant dix ans malgré leur différence de culture. Sutematsu est diplômé du Vassar College. Ses frères étaient Yamakawa Kenjirō et Yamakawa Hiroshi et sa sœur était Yamakawa Futaba. Sutematsu épousa Iwao Ōyama, un général de l'armée impériale japonaise (et un ancien obligé du domaine de Satsuma). Ironiquement, Ōyama fut artilleur durant le bombardement de la ville d'Aizu où habitait Sutematsu. Après la mort d'Ōyama, Sutematsu mourut de la grippe espagnole en 1919. 大山 捨松(おおやま すてまつ、安政7年2月24日(1860年3月16日)- 大正8年(1919年)2月18日)は、日本の華族、教育者。旧姓は山川(やまかわ)、幼名はさき、のち咲子(さきこ)。日本最初の女子留学生の一人。大学を卒業して学士号を得た最初の日本人女性。元老となった大山巌の妻としての立場を通じ、看護婦教育・女子教育への支援に尽力した。
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